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                            <article id="post-67945" class="post-67945 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-industrynews tag-ai tag-aliyun tag-android tag-apple tag-google tag-htc tag-iphone tag-microsoft tag-phone tag-sony tag-windows tag-431 tag-178 tag-222 tag-231 tag-191 tag-188 entry">
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                            <h1 class="entry-title">独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演</h1>
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                                                                <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-08-11T10:53:38+08:00" pubdate>
                                    2021年8月11日 10:53                                </time>
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                                <a href="https://blog.ytso.com/category/industrynews" rel="category tag">业界资讯</a>                                                            </div>
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<p class="toc-title"><strong>文章目录</strong><span class="toc-controller toc-controller-show">[隐藏]</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toc-level2"><a href="#toc_1">Oculus是如何失去民心的？</a></li>
<li class="toc-level2"><a href="#toc_2">为什么不学习移动平台呢？</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>谈到三大主机PlayStation、Xbox和Wii时，游戏玩家都非常明白它们各自的特色，而这些特色最重要的就是各自拥有的独占游戏，当用户决定买某款主机时，这可能是最重要的考虑因素。玩家对此已经习以为常了。</p>
<p>而到了VR时代，我们又迎来了三大头显：Oculus Rift、HTC Vive和PlayStation VR（明年可能还会有第四大，Xbox的Project Scorpio）。但沿用独占游戏竞争策略的厂商却成为众矢之的，引发巨大争议。</p>
<p>在解释这一现象之前，先来看看独占游戏为什么让玩家讨厌。</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.8;">花钱让别人玩不到你的游戏</span></p>
<p>所谓独占游戏，简单地说就是平台厂商（索尼、微软、任天堂）让一款游戏只授权给自己平台，其它平台上玩不到。但对游戏开发商来说，付出了巨大的开发成本自然是希望卖给更多的玩家，而登陆不同的平台可以让自己的受众最大化，如果只放在一个平台会损失许多用户。既然这样，那他们为什么愿意给平台商独家呢？自然是财大气粗的三大厂塞了足够的钱，让他们觉得不上别的平台的损失是值得的。</p>
<p>这些钱的数额大得可能会吓到你，《古墓丽影：崛起》这款画面非常精美的游戏被Xbox独占，<a href="http://gamingbolt.com/pachter-microsoft-probably-paid-10-million-or-more-for-rise-of-the-tomb-raider-xbox-exclusivity" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">据传微软为此付出了高达1000万美元</a>；而微软为了不让PlayStation玩家玩到《侠盗猎车4：失落与诅咒》和《侠盗猎车4：夜生活之曲》两款游戏，<a href="http://www.gamesradar.com/paying-exclusivity-why-its-here-stay/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">付给了开发商Rockstar 5000万美元</a>。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1acb53b08.jpg"  src="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_611348461c535.jpg"/></noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1acb53b08.jpg"  class="j-lazy" src="https://blog.ytso.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" data-original="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_611348461c535.jpg"/></p>
<p>除了第三方游戏开发商，三大厂自己的工作室通常也是只给自己的平台开发游戏，比较著名的像任天堂的马里奥系列。</p>
<p>主机厂这么做的目的很明显，玩家买主机看的是游戏，如果想玩的游戏只能在这台机器上玩到，就必须买自家的主机，久而久之便把玩家绑到了自己的平台上。</p>
<p>这种竞争策略实际上是损人利己，对玩家来说减少了游戏选择，试想有多少人会为了玩各家的游戏而把三大主机都集齐的。</p>
<p>而这也是近些年许多玩家开始转向PC平台的原因之一，因为PC上没有这种所谓的独占。然而到了VR时代，PC也可能要沦陷了。</p>
<h2 id="toc_1">Oculus是如何失去民心的？</h2>
<p>VR厂商中最积极搞独占游戏的公司之一就是Oculus，在去年的E3游戏展上，Oculus CEO Brenden Iribe宣布得到自家工作室资金支持的20多款游戏将是Oculus独占，其中包括Insomniac的Edge of Nowhere。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1b03ad33a.jpg"  src="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_61134846c0e85.jpg"/></noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1b03ad33a.jpg"  class="j-lazy" src="https://blog.ytso.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" data-original="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_61134846c0e85.jpg"/></p>
<p>对于独占策略，Oculus创始人Palmer Luckey的基本观点是：<strong>索尼都在做，我们为什么不能？</strong>他在今年E3游戏展上接受<a href="https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/20/oculus-interview/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">TechCrunch</a>采访时表示，“你看索尼也在这样投资内容，他们希望创造的内容能够充分利用自家产品的特性。”</p>
<p>问题是，你支持自己平台就好了，为什么不让游戏在别的平台上线？Luckey继续为策略辩解，他认为这是VR产业进步的方式，不管从短期还是长期来看都是如此。与此同时他还<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">假惺惺地</span>表达了对HTC Vive用户的理解之情。“实际情况是，我能看到部分人的不满，但这并不意味着对VR产业不利，也不意味着碎片化或是错误的生态系统建设方法。”他说。</p>
<p>Oculus与HTC Vive的平台之争到了白热化的程度。来自Other Ocean的VR游戏Giant Cop此前宣布将在HTC Vive上首发，结果后来被Oculus截胡，变成要Rift上首发。上周因为这一消息Oculus还受到用户抨击。除此之外，Serious Same VR这款游戏的开发商还透露，Oculus为了获得有时限的独占权付给他们“<a href="http://uploadvr.com/serious-sam-oculus-offered-shitton-money-rift-exclusivity/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">一大笔钱</a>”。Reddit上的粉丝听到都怒了。</p>
<p>Luckey说索尼搞独占并没有错，PlayStation VR也有自己的独占游戏，包括《蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆之城VR》和《星球大战前线：翼的使命》。但粉丝没有抨击索尼，这是因为大家已经习惯了主机厂商搞独占，而Oculus Rift是基于PC平台的产品，PC平台向来是开放的。把一个开放平台变成封闭的，是他们让很多粉丝不快的原因。</p>
<p>许多评论不认可Oculus的策略，例如在<a href="http://uploadvr.com/luckey-points-sony-defending-oculus-exclusives/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">UploadVR文章</a>下面，Deep Blue Development的CTO Stuart Murton写道，</p>
<blockquote>
<p>游戏主机一直以来都是搞独占，但是Oculus正把这种思维带到PC上来。在最后一刻买下独占权更是给粉丝的怒气火上浇油。</p>
<p></p>
<p>如果他认为的PC平台的VR会这样发展成真，我肯定会彻底地失望。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>此前，<a href="http://www.leiphone.com/news/201604/cLwx4ONyNf2OZfjZ.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一款第三方的软件ReVive</a>，能够让HTC Vive的玩家玩Oculus的独占游戏，结果迅速被Oculus的更新封锁了。这件事也导致了许多用户的不满，虽然封锁很快就被打破了。</p>
<h2 id="toc_2">为什么不学习移动平台呢？</h2>
<p style="text-align: center;"><noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1a4c50056.jpg"  src="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_611348477066e.jpg"/></noscript><img decoding="async" alt="独占游戏：主机时代的遗毒不应在VR上重演"     href="//static.leiphone.com/uploads/new/article/740_740/201606/576d1a4c50056.jpg"  class="j-lazy" src="https://blog.ytso.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png" data-original="http://ytso-blog-oss-img.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/11/20210811_611348477066e.jpg"/></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>(via <a href="http://uploadvr.com/gabe-newell-responds-concerns-oculus-exclusivity/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">uploadvr</a>）</em></p>
<p>相比Oculus在独占上的一意孤行，其竞争对手更相信开放的力量。上周<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Vive/comments/4o2b3c/i_emailed_gabe_newell_to_ask_him_what_we_can_do/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Reddit用户TinySpaceship发了一个帖子</a>，他给Valve的联合创始人Gabe Newell发了一封信表达对游戏独占和封闭平台的担忧，很快得到回复。Newell表示支持开放平台，其回复全文如下：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>显然，我们支持开放系统。</p>
<p>我认为今天的用户和开发者都很聪明，懂得什么是最佳长远利益（开放）。</p>
<p>我也知道会有很多公司开发VR系统，所以没有人能逃过封闭系统。</p>
<p>对于Valve来说，在远离守门人角色上面我们已经有了一些进展，并且我们已经有一个计划，让开发者和用户之间的接触完全不受阻挡。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Valve的表态受到用户的欢迎，加入HTC出货给力，以及Oculus消费版的发货延迟，致使之前Oculus的一些死忠粉开始转向Vive。</p>
<p><strong>在雷锋网<span style="color:#FD5D3C;">(公众号：雷锋网)</span>看来，独占游戏的竞争策略就是主机时代的遗毒，新兴的VR市场不应该走同样的路，至少在PC上不能。</strong></p>
<p>VR何不学习移动平台，后者当中虽然iOS、Android和Windows竞争激烈，但也没有出现平台出钱独占开发者App的现象，甚至苹果、Google、微软三家自有的App也会登录竞争对手的平台，例如Cortana和Apple Music。这种开放策略最终受益的是所有用户。</p>
<p>最后想说，平台之间的竞争应该是致力于让用户获得更好的体验，而不是去“强奸”他们。</p>
<p>。</p>
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