jQuery .prop() returns undefined, while .attr() works as expected for data-*
我只是想从两个元素中获取几个属性。从
时按预期工作
谁能解释我目睹的这种奇怪行为?
HTML
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<label for="firstName">First name</label>
<button id="editFirstName" class="btn ctaBtn greenBtn editBtn">Edit</button> <button class="btn ctaBtn greenBtn saveBtn" data–detail="firstName">Save</button> <button id="closeFirstName" class="btn ctaBtn greyBtn closeBtn">Close</button> <input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName" value="[+firstName+]" readonly> |
JS
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$(".saveBtn").on("click", function() {
var saveBtn = $(this); // The following statement yields undefined. When using .attr() it works as expected. var detail = saveBtn.prop("data-detail"); var relevantInput = saveBtn.parent().next(); // The following statement works as expected. var value = relevantInput.prop("value"); // … }); |
那是因为 HTML 元素上没有 data-detail 属性。
以下是 .data()、.prop() 和 .attr() 的简要说明:
DOM 元素是一个具有
考虑这个元素:
以下结果将是:
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$(‘input’).prop(‘id’); // =>""-empty string, property id exist on the element (defined by DOM) , but is not set.
$(‘input’).attr(‘id’);// => undefined – doesn’t exist. |
如果您执行以下操作:
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$(‘input’).attr(‘id’,"someID");
$(‘input’).prop(‘id’); // => "someID" $(‘input’).attr(‘id’); // => "someID" |
还有:
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$(‘input’).prop(‘id’,"someOtherID");
$(‘input’).prop(‘id’);// => "someOtherID" $(‘input’).attr(‘id’);// => "someOtherID" |
So, some attributes and properties have 1:1 mapping. (change of
the attr result change of the prop and vice versa).
考虑以下内容:
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$(‘input’).prop(‘value’); // => "someValue"
$(‘input’).val(); // => "someValue" $(‘input’).attr(‘value’); // => "someValue" |
如果你这样做:
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$(‘input’).prop(‘value’,‘newVal’);
// or $(‘input’).val(‘newVal’); $(‘input’).prop(‘value’); // =>"newVal" -value of the property |
.data() 的情况
1) 获取方式:
– 请记住
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<input type="checkbox" data–detail="somedata">
|
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$(‘input’)[0].dataset; //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail:"somedata"}
$(‘input’)[0].dataset.detail; // =>"somedata" $(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’); //=>[object DOMStringMap] { detail:"somedata"} $(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’).detail; // =>"somedata" $(‘input’).data(‘detail’); // =>"somedata" $(‘input’).attr(‘data-detail’); // =>"somedata" |
2) 设置方法:
I)
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$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’); //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail:"newData"}
$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’).detail; // =>"newData" $(‘input’).attr(‘data-detail’); // =>"newData" $(‘input’).data(‘detail’); // =>"newData" |
II)
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$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’); //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail:"newData"}
$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’).detail; // =>"newData" $(‘input’).attr(‘data-detail’); // =>"newData" $(‘input’).data(‘detail’); // =>"newData" |
So you can see that here is 1:1 mapping, attr change reflects prop and
vice versa.
但是检查第三种方式:
III)
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$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’); // => [object DOMStringMap] { detail:"somedata"}
$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’).detail; // =>"somedata" $(‘input’).attr(‘data-detail’); // =>"somedata" $(‘input’).data(‘detail’); // =>"newData" <—–****** |
那么,这里发生了什么?
$(elem).data(key, value) does not change theHTML5 data-* attributes
of the element. It stores its values in$.cache internally.
所以为了获得
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$(".saveBtn").on("click", function() { var saveBtn = $(this); var detail = saveBtn.data("detail"); var relevantInput = saveBtn.parent().next(); var value = relevantInput.prop("value"); }); |
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/268817.html