我们知道在使用Android的通知的时候一定会用到NotificationManager 、 Notification这两个类,这两个类的作用分别是:
NotificationManager : 是状态栏通知的管理类,负责发通知、清楚通知等。
Notification:状态栏通知对象,可以设置icon、文字、提示声音、振动等等参数。
这里需要声明一点,由于Android的系统升级,Android在通知这块也有很多老的东西被抛弃了,一个是api11的版本,一个是api16的版本。我们来比较下api11之前的用法这是通用的:
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0); // 下面需兼容Android 2.x版本是的处理方式 Notification notify1 = new Notification(); notify1.icon = R.drawable.message; notify1.tickerText = "TickerText:您有新短消息,请注意查收!"; notify1.when = System.currentTimeMillis(); notify1.setLatestEventInfo(this, "Notification Title", "This is the notification message", pendingIntent); notify1.number = 1; notify1.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify1);
api11-api16的用法是这样的(主要是新增了自定义通知图标,并且通知的构造方式也发生了改变)
PendingIntent pendingIntent2 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0); // API11之后才支持 Notification notify2 = new Notification.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.message) .setTicker("TickerText:" + "您有新短消息,请注意查收!") .setContentTitle("Notification Title") .setContentText("This is the notification message") .setContentIntent(pendingIntent2) .setNumber(1) .getNotification(); // 需要注意build()是在API level // 16及之后增加的,在API11中可以使用getNotificatin()来代替 notify2.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify2);
api16之后
PendingIntent pendingIntent3 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class), 0); // API16之后才支持 Notification notify3 = new Notification.Builder(this) .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.message) .setTicker("TickerText:" + "您有新短消息,请注意查收!") .setContentTitle("Notification Title") .setContentText("This is the notification message") .setContentIntent(pendingIntent3).setNumber(1).build(); notify3.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL; // FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL表明当通知被用户点击时,通知将被清除。 manager.notify(NOTIFICATION_FLAG, notify3);//关联通知
我们这里讲的主要是api16之后的使用方法
首先我们通过系统的Service获取NotificationManager对象,然后通过他将消息发送给系统,获取方法如下:
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification主要包含以下参数:
- An icon (通知的图标)
- A title and expanded message (通知的标题和内容)
- A PendingIntent (点击通知执行页面跳转)
使用流程:
1、创建NotificationManager
通过NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);获取NotificationNotificationManager 消息管理类,
2,创建Notification实体
通过Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);创建一个通知的实体,里面可以包含很多的参数,如通知的Icon,消息内容,跳转等。
3,通过notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());将消息绑定,里面会用到NotificationService(这里不做讲解)
普通通知
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this); Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/xiangzhihong8")); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, mIntent, 0); builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent); builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.lanucher); builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.lanucher)); builder.setAutoCancel(true); builder.setContentTitle("普通通知"); builder.setContentText("您有新短消息,请注意查收"); notificationManager.notify(0, builder.build());
折叠式通知
我们还可以通过RemoteViews(这里就是桌面小控件的实现,不知道大家是否还有印象)
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this); Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/itachi85/")); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, mIntent, 0); builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent); builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.foldleft); builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.lanucher)); builder.setAutoCancel(true); builder.setContentTitle("折叠菜单"); builder.setContentText("您有新短消息,请注意查收"); //用RemoteViews来创建自定义Notification视图 RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.view_fold); Notification notification = builder.build(); //指定展开时的视图 notification.bigContentView = remoteViews; notificationManager.notify(1, notification);
自定义通知
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this); Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://blog.csdn.net/xiangzhihong8")); PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, mIntent, 0); builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent); builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.foldleft); builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon)); builder.setAutoCancel(true); builder.setContentTitle("自定义菜单"); builder.setContentText("您有新短消息,请注意查收"); //设置点击跳转 Intent hangIntent = new Intent(this,NotificationActivity.class); hangIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); PendingIntent hangPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, hangIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT); builder.setFullScreenIntent(hangPendingIntent, true); notificationManager.notify(2, builder.build());
源码:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiangzhihong8/9639345
原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/app/5536.html