java.lang.Throwable

异常处理机制:
抛出异常
捕获异常
异常处理的五个关键词:try catch finally throw throws
package com.exception;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
new Test().test(1,0);
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
}
}
//假设这个方法中,处理不了这个异常,方法上抛出异常
public void test(int a,int b) throws ArithmeticException{
if (b == 0) {
//主动抛出异常throw throws,一般在方法中使用
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
}
}
/*
//假设捕获多个异常:从小到大
try {
if(b==0){
//主动抛出异常throw throws
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
//监控区域
System.out.println(a/b);
}catch (Error e){//捕获异常
System.out.println("Error");
}catch (Exception n) {
System.out.println("Exception");
}catch (Throwable d) {
System.out.println("Throwable");
}
finally{
} {//处理善后工作 一定会执行
System.out.println("fianlly");
}
try {
//监控区域
new Test().a();
}catch (Throwable e){//捕获异常(想要捕获的异常类型 Throwable是最高的类型)
System.out.println("程序出现异常,变量b不能为0");
}finally {//处理善后工作 一定会执行
System.out.println("fianlly");
}
//finally 可以不要finally 假设 IO,资源 得关闭 时 需要finally
}
public void a(){
b();
}
public void b(){
a();
}
*/
/*
package com.exception;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a=1;
int b=0;
//ctrl+alt+t
try {
System.out.println(a/b);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
}
}
}
*/
自定义异常:

package com.exception.demo02;
public class Test {
//可能会存在异常的方法
static void test(int a) throws MyException {
System.out.println("传递的参数为"+a);
if(a>10){
throw new MyException(a);//抛出
}
System.out.println("OK");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MyException {
try {
test(11);
} catch (MyException e) {
System.out.println("MyException=>"+e);
} finally {
}
}
}
/*
package com.exception.demo02;
//自定义异常类
public class MyException extends Exception{
//传递数字》10
private int detail;
public MyException(int a) {
this.detail=a;
}
//toString:异常的打印信息
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyException{" +
"detail=" + detail +
'}';
}
}
*/

原创文章,作者:sunnyman218,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/java/278067.html