Java CookieStore 类使用示例详解编程语言

CookieStore 是 Java API 中用来处理 HTTP 客户端的 Cookie 存储策略的类。

import java.io.BufferedReader; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.net.CookieHandler; 
import java.net.CookieManager; 
import java.net.CookiePolicy; 
import java.net.CookieStore; 
import java.net.HttpCookie; 
import java.net.URI; 
import java.net.URL; 
import java.net.URLConnection; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.Collection; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.Map; 
import java.util.Set; 
  
  
public class WebClient { 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
    CookieStore store = new MyCookieStore(); 
    CookiePolicy policy = new MyCookiePolicy(); 
    CookieManager handler = new CookieManager(store, policy); 
    CookieHandler.setDefault(handler); 
    URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/cookieTest.jsp"); 
    URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(); 
  
    InputStream in = conn.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); 
    String input; 
    while ((input = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
      System.out.println(input); 
    } 
    reader.close(); 
  
  } 
} 
  
class MyCookiePolicy implements CookiePolicy { 
  public boolean shouldAccept(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) { 
//    String host = uri.getHost(); 
  //  return host.equals("localhost"); 
    return true; 
  } 
} 
  
class MyCookieStore implements CookieStore { 
  private Map<URI, List<HttpCookie>> map = new HashMap<URI, List<HttpCookie>>(); 
  
  public void add(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) { 
    List<HttpCookie> cookies = map.get(uri); 
    if (cookies == null) { 
      cookies = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>(); 
      map.put(uri, cookies); 
    } 
    cookies.add(cookie); 
  } 
  
  public List<HttpCookie> get(URI uri) { 
    List<HttpCookie> cookies = map.get(uri); 
    if (cookies == null) { 
      cookies = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>(); 
      map.put(uri, cookies); 
    } 
    return cookies; 
  } 
  
  public List<HttpCookie> getCookies() { 
    Collection<List<HttpCookie>> values = map.values(); 
    List<HttpCookie> result = new ArrayList<HttpCookie>(); 
    for (List<HttpCookie> value : values) { 
      result.addAll(value); 
    } 
    return result; 
  } 
  
  public List<URI> getURIs() { 
    Set<URI> keys = map.keySet(); 
    return new ArrayList<URI>(keys); 
  
  } 
  
  public boolean remove(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) { 
    List<HttpCookie> cookies = map.get(uri); 
    if (cookies == null) { 
      return false; 
    } 
    return cookies.remove(cookie); 
  } 
  
  public boolean removeAll() { 
    map.clear(); 
    return true; 
  } 
}

cookieTest.jsp 

<% 
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie ("username", "guest"); 
  
    cookie.setMaxAge (100); 
    response.addCookie (cookie); 
%> 
<html> 
<head> 
<title>HttpCookie Demo</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
Add cookie. Cookie name = <%=cookie.getName () +". Cookie value = " + cookie.getValue () %> 
</body> 
</html>

原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/10210.html

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