java计算指定日期的农历代码详解编程语言

import java.text.ParseException; 
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 
import java.util.Calendar; 
import java.util.Date; 
 
public class Lunar { 
    private int year; 
    private int month; 
    private int day; 
    private boolean leap; 
    final static String chineseNumber[] = { "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", 
            "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二" }; 
    static SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( 
            "yyyy年MM月dd日"); 
    final static long[] lunarInfo = new long[] { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 
            0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2, 
            0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 
            0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 
            0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566, 
            0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 
            0x1c8d7, 0x0c950, 0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 
            0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557, 0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 
            0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 
            0x06aa0, 0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 
            0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 
            0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6, 
            0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 
            0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 
            0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960, 
            0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 
            0x092d0, 0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 
            0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0, 
            0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 
            0x0d530, 0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 
            0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45, 0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 
            0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0 }; 
 
    // ====== 传回农历 y年的总天数 
    final private static int yearDays(int y) { 
        int i, sum = 348; 
        for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) { 
            if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0) 
                sum += 1; 
        } 
        return (sum + leapDays(y)); 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传回农历 y年闰月的天数 
    final private static int leapDays(int y) { 
        if (leapMonth(y) != 0) { 
            if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0) 
                return 30; 
            else 
                return 29; 
        } else 
            return 0; 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传回农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0 
    final private static int leapMonth(int y) { 
        return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf); 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传回农历 y年m月的总天数 
    final private static int monthDays(int y, int m) { 
        if ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0) 
            return 29; 
        else 
            return 30; 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传回农历 y年的生肖 
    final public String animalsYear() { 
        final String[] Animals = new String[] { "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", 
                "马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪" }; 
        return Animals[(year - 4) % 12]; 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传入 月日的offset 传回干支, 0=甲子 
    final private static String cyclicalm(int num) { 
        final String[] Gan = new String[] { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", 
                "辛", "壬", "癸" }; 
        final String[] Zhi = new String[] { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", 
                "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥" }; 
        return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]); 
    } 
 
    // ====== 传入 offset 传回干支, 0=甲子 
    final public String cyclical() { 
        int num = year - 1900 + 36; 
        return (cyclicalm(num)); 
    } 
 
    /** */ 
    /** 
     *   * 传出y年m月d日对应的农历.   * yearCyl3:农历年与1864的相差数 ?   * 
     * monCyl4:从1900年1月31日以来,闰月数   * dayCyl5:与1900年1月31日相差的天数,再加40 ?   * @param 
     * cal   * @return    
     */ 
    public Lunar(Calendar cal) { 
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") 
        int yearCyl, monCyl, dayCyl; 
        int leapMonth = 0; 
        Date baseDate = null; 
        try { 
            baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日"); 
        } catch (ParseException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); // To change body of catch statement use 
                                    // Options | File Templates. 
        } 
        // 求出和1900年1月31日相差的天数 
        int offset = (int) ((cal.getTime().getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L); 
        dayCyl = offset + 40; 
        monCyl = 14; 
        // 用offset减去每农历年的天数 
        // 计算当天是农历第几天 
        // i最终结果是农历的年份 
        // offset是当年的第几天 
        int iYear, daysOfYear = 0; 
        for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 2050 && offset > 0; iYear++) { 
            daysOfYear = yearDays(iYear); 
            offset -= daysOfYear; 
            monCyl += 12; 
        } 
        if (offset < 0) { 
            offset += daysOfYear; 
            iYear--; 
            monCyl -= 12; 
        } 
        // 农历年份 
        year = iYear; 
        yearCyl = iYear - 1864; 
        leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); // 闰哪个月,1-12 
        leap = false; 
        // 用当年的天数offset,逐个减去每月(农历)的天数,求出当天是本月的第几天 
        int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0; 
        for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) { 
            // 闰月 
            if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) { 
                --iMonth; 
                leap = true; 
                daysOfMonth = leapDays(year); 
            } else 
                daysOfMonth = monthDays(year, iMonth); 
            offset -= daysOfMonth; 
            // 解除闰月 
            if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)) 
                leap = false; 
            if (!leap) 
                monCyl++; 
        } 
        // offset为0时,并且刚才计算的月份是闰月,要校正 
        if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) { 
            if (leap) { 
                leap = false; 
            } else { 
                leap = true; 
                --iMonth; 
                --monCyl; 
            } 
        } 
        // offset小于0时,也要校正 
        if (offset < 0) { 
            offset += daysOfMonth; 
            --iMonth; 
            --monCyl; 
        } 
        month = iMonth; 
        day = offset + 1; 
    } 
 
    public static String getChinaDayString(int day) { 
        String chineseTen[] = { "初", "十", "廿", "卅" }; 
        int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1; 
        if (day > 30) 
            return ""; 
        if (day == 10) 
            return "初十"; 
        else 
            return chineseTen[day / 10] + chineseNumber[n]; 
    } 
 
    public String toString() { 
        return year + "年" + (leap ? "闰" : "") + chineseNumber[month - 1] + "月" 
                + getChinaDayString(day); 
    } 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { 
        Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance(); 
        today.setTime(chineseDateFormat.parse("2011年11月7日")); 
        Lunar lunar = new Lunar(today); 
        System.out.println("北京时间:" + chineseDateFormat.format(today.getTime()) 
                + " 农历" + lunar); 
    } 
}

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/10490.html

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