package client; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class FileUpload { /** * 发送请求 * * @param url * 请求地址 * @param filePath * 文件在服务器保存路径(这里是为了自己测试方便而写,可以将该参数去掉) * @return * @throws IOException */ public int send(String url, String filePath) throws IOException { File file = new File(filePath); if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) { return -1; } /** * 第一部分 */ URL urlObj = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection(); /** * 设置关键值 */ con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单,默认get方式 con.setDoInput(true); con.setDoOutput(true); con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存 // 设置请求头信息 con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); // 设置边界 String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis(); con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY); // 请求正文信息 // 第一部分: StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("--"); // ////////必须多两道线 sb.append(BOUNDARY); sb.append("//r//n"); sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=//"file//";filename=//"" + file.getName() + "//"//r//n"); sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream//r//n//r//n"); byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8"); // 获得输出流 OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream()); out.write(head); // 文件正文部分 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); int bytes = 0; byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024]; while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) { out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes); } in.close(); // 结尾部分 byte[] foot = ("//r//n--" + BOUNDARY + "--//r//n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线 out.write(foot); out.flush(); out.close(); /** * 读取服务器响应,必须读取,否则提交不成功 */ return con.getResponseCode(); /** * 下面的方式读取也是可以的 */ // try { // // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 // BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( // con.getInputStream())); // String line = null; // while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { // System.out.println(line); // } // } catch (Exception e) { // System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e); // e.printStackTrace(); // } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileUpload up = new FileUpload(); System.out.println(up.send("http://localhost:8080/fileupload/upload", "c:////girls.gif")); ; } }
原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/10663.html