import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Map; public class ResizeImage { /** * @param im 原始图像 * @param resizeTimes 需要缩小的倍数,缩小2倍为原来的1/2 ,这个数值越大,返回的图片越小 * @return 返回处理后的图像 */ public BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage im, float resizeTimes) { /*原始图像的宽度和高度*/ int width = im.getWidth(); int height = im.getHeight(); /*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/ int toWidth = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(width)) / resizeTimes); int toHeight = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(height)) / resizeTimes); /*新生成结果图片*/ BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); return result; } /** * @param im 原始图像 * @param resizeTimes 倍数,比如0.5就是缩小一半,0.98等等double类型 * @return 返回处理后的图像 */ public BufferedImage zoomImage(BufferedImage im, float resizeTimes) { /*原始图像的宽度和高度*/ int width = im.getWidth(); int height = im.getHeight(); /*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/ int toWidth = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(width)) * resizeTimes); int toHeight = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(height)) * resizeTimes); /*新生成结果图片*/ BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); return result; } /** * @param path 要转化的图像的文件夹,就是存放图像的文件夹路径 * @param type 图片的后缀名组成的数组 * @return */ public List<BufferedImage> getImageList(String path, String[] type) throws IOException{ Map<String,Boolean> map = new HashMap<String, Boolean>(); for(String s : type) { map.put(s,true); } List<BufferedImage> result = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>(); File[] fileList = new File(path).listFiles(); for (File f : fileList) { if(f.length() == 0) continue; if(map.get(getExtension(f.getName())) == null) continue; result.add(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(f)); } return result; } /** * 把图片写到磁盘上 * @param im * @param path eg: C://home// 图片写入的文件夹地址 * @param fileName DCM1987.jpg 写入图片的名字 * @return */ public boolean writeToDisk(BufferedImage im, String path, String fileName) { File f = new File(path + fileName); String fileType = getExtension(fileName); if (fileType == null) return false; try { ImageIO.write(im, fileType, f); im.flush(); return true; } catch (IOException e) { return false; } } public boolean writeHighQuality(BufferedImage im, String fileFullPath) { try { /*输出到文件流*/ FileOutputStream newimage = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg"); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage); JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(im); /* 压缩质量 */ jep.setQuality(1f, true); encoder.encode(im, jep); /*近JPEG编码*/ newimage.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } /** * 返回文件的文件后缀名 * @param fileName * @return */ public String getExtension(String fileName) { try { return fileName.split("//.")[fileName.split("//.").length - 1]; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String inputFoler = "c://cameraImage" ; /*这儿填写你存放要缩小图片的文件夹全地址*/ String outputFolder = "c://output//"; /*这儿填写你转化后的图片存放的文件夹*/ float times = 0.5f; /*这个参数是要转化成的倍数,如果是1就是转化成1倍*/ ResizeImage r = new ResizeImage(); List<BufferedImage> imageList = r.getImageList(inputFoler,new String[] {"jpg"}); for(BufferedImage i : imageList) { r.writeHighQuality(r.zoomImage(i,times),outputFolder); } } } 如果不能导入jar包就用下面解决方案: 报错: Access restriction:The type JPEGCodec is not accessible due to restriction on required library C:/Program Files/Java/jre6/lib/rt.jar 解决方法: Project -> Properties -> libraries, 先remove掉JRE System Library,然后再Add Library重新加入。 ============================================ 在Eclipse中处理图片,需要引入两个包: import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; 报错: Access restriction: The type JPEGImageEncoder is not accessible due to restriction on required library C:/Java/jre1.6.0_07/lib/rt.jar 此时解决办法: Eclipse 默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了ERROR。只要把Windows-Preferences-Java-Complicer- Errors/Warnings里面的Deprecated and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules)选为Warning就可以编译通过。 优先选择第一种方法 自己在整合在项目中的使用案例: [java] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片 package webservice.util; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.Map; public class ResizeImage { /** * @param im 原始图像 * @param resizeTimes 需要缩小的倍数,缩小2倍为原来的1/2 ,这个数值越大,返回的图片越小 * @return 返回处理后的图像 */ public BufferedImage resizeImage(BufferedImage im, float resizeTimes) { /*原始图像的宽度和高度*/ int width = im.getWidth(); int height = im.getHeight(); /*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/ int toWidth = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(width)) / resizeTimes); int toHeight = (int) (Float.parseFloat(String.valueOf(height)) / resizeTimes); /*新生成结果图片*/ BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); return result; } /** * @param im 原始图像 * @param resizeTimes 倍数,比如0.5就是缩小一半,0.98等等double类型 * @return 返回处理后的图像 */ public BufferedImage zoomImage(BufferedImage im) { /*原始图像的宽度和高度*/ /*调整后的图片的宽度和高度*/ int toWidth=64; int toHeight=64; /*新生成结果图片*/ BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(toWidth, toHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); result.getGraphics().drawImage(im.getScaledInstance(toWidth, toHeight, java.awt.Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null); return result; } /** * @param path 要转化的图像的文件夹,就是存放图像的文件夹路径 * @param type 图片的后缀名组成的数组 * @return */ public List<BufferedImage> getImageList(String path, String[] type) throws IOException{ Map<String,Boolean> map = new HashMap<String, Boolean>(); for(String s : type) { map.put(s,true); } List<BufferedImage> result = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>(); File[] fileList = new File(path).listFiles(); for (File f : fileList) { if(f.length() == 0) continue; if(map.get(getExtension(f.getName())) == null) continue; result.add(javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(f)); } return result; } public BufferedImage getImage(String path) throws IOException{ return javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(new File(path)); } /** * 把图片写到磁盘上 * @param im * @param path eg: C://home// 图片写入的文件夹地址 * @param fileName DCM1987.jpg 写入图片的名字 * @return */ public boolean writeToDisk(BufferedImage im, String path, String fileName) { File f = new File(path + fileName); String fileType = getExtension(fileName); if (fileType == null) return false; try { ImageIO.write(im, fileType, f); im.flush(); return true; } catch (IOException e) { return false; } } public boolean writeHighQuality(BufferedImage im, String fileFullPath) { try { /*输出到文件流*/ FileOutputStream newimage = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage); JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(im); /* 压缩质量 */ jep.setQuality(1f, true); encoder.encode(im, jep); /*近JPEG编码*/ newimage.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } /** * 返回文件的文件后缀名 * @param fileName * @return */ public String getExtension(String fileName) { try { return fileName.split("//.")[fileName.split("//.").length - 1]; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } //测试 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ /* System.out.println(123); String inputFoler = "F://testimages//yuan"; 这儿填写你存放要缩小图片的文件夹全地址 String outputFolder = "F://testimages//ys"; 这儿填写你转化后的图片存放的文件夹 float times = 0.5f; 这个参数是要转化成的倍数,如果是1就是转化成1倍 ResizeImage r = new ResizeImage(); List<BufferedImage> imageList = r.getImageList(inputFoler,new String[] {"png"}); for(BufferedImage i : imageList) { r.writeHighQuality(r.zoomImage(i,times),outputFolder); System.out.println("..."); }*/ ResizeImage r=new ResizeImage(); String filepath="E://file//"; String filename="1.jpg"; BufferedImage im=r.getImage(filepath+filename); r.writeHighQuality(r.zoomImage(im), filepath+"s_"+filename);//为防止覆盖原图片,加s_区分是压缩以后的图片 } }
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/10725.html