几乎很少写JAVA代码,第一是确实不会,第二感觉JAVA写起来不爽(较python、golang),但总有万不得已必须要用java的时候。这里记录下使用java实现的hex十六进制和acsii码之间的转换(代码主要还是从网上找来的,简单改吧改吧)。
一、ASCII to Hex
这里是将ascii码转换为十六进制值,代码如下:
private static String asciiToHex(String asciiStr) { char[] chars = asciiStr.toCharArray(); StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder(); for (char ch : chars) { hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int) ch)); } return hex.toString(); }
中间使用十进制进行了转换一下。
二、hex to ascii
代码如下:
private static String hexToAscii(String hexStr) { StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(""); for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length(); i += 2) { String str = hexStr.substring(i, i + 2); output.append((char) Integer.parseInt(str, 16)); } return output.toString(); }
其流程是“Hex<==>Decimal<==>ASCII“。
三、完整示例
public class StringToHex{ public String convertStringToHex(String str){ char[] chars = str.toCharArray(); StringBuffer hex = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++){ hex.append(Integer.toHexString((int)chars[i])); } return hex.toString(); } public String convertHexToString(String hex){ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(); //49204c6f7665204a617661 split into two characters 49, 20, 4c... for( int i=0; i<hex.length()-1; i+=2 ){ //grab the hex in pairs String output = hex.substring(i, (i + 2)); //convert hex to decimal int decimal = Integer.parseInt(output, 16); //convert the decimal to character sb.append((char)decimal); temp.append(decimal); } System.out.println("Decimal : " + temp.toString()); return sb.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) { StringToHex strToHex = new StringToHex(); System.out.println("/n***** Convert ASCII to Hex *****"); String str = "My site is www.361way.com,Fucking Java!"; System.out.println("Original input : " + str); String hex = strToHex.convertStringToHex(str); System.out.println("Hex : " + hex); System.out.println("/n***** Convert Hex to ASCII *****"); System.out.println("Hex : " + hex); System.out.println("ASCII : " + strToHex.convertHexToString(hex)); } }
上面的代码执行后,输出如下:
[root@localhost tmp]# java StringToHex ***** Convert ASCII to Hex ***** Original input : My site is www.361way.com,Fucking Java! Hex : 4d792073697465206973207777772e3336317761792e636f6d2c4675636b696e67204a61766121 ***** Convert Hex to ASCII ***** Hex : 4d792073697465206973207777772e3336317761792e636f6d2c4675636b696e67204a61766121 Decimal : 77121321151051161013210511532119119119465154491199712146991111094470117991071051101033274971189733 ASCII : My site is www.361way.com,Fucking Java!
看到上面的示例,是不是想到上面的代码的一个应用场景 —- 密码简单加密。
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/119055.html