导读 | 本文档以实战的形式介绍 Docker 的安装过程,使用的系统是 CentOS7 |
1 安装 Docker
如果有的话,卸载旧的Docker,否则可能会不兼容
[root@Docker ]# yum remove -y docker docker-io docker-selinux python-docer-py
安装 Docker-CE社区版本
[root@Docker ]# yum -y install docker-ce
启动 Docker
[root@Docker ]# systemctl start docker [root@Docker ]# systemctl enable docker Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service. [root@Docker ]# systemctl status docker ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-03-30 13:17:47 EDT; 16s ago Docs: https://docs.docker.com Main PID: 12932 (dockerd) CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service └─12932 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/contain... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker dockerd[12932 ]: time="2020-0... Mar 30 13:17:47 Docker systemd[1 ]: Started Docker A... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@Docker ]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.8 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.12.17 Git commit: afacb8b Built: Wed Mar 11 01:27:04 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.8 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.12.17 Git commit: afacb8b Built: Wed Mar 11 01:25:42 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.2.13 GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc10 GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683
2 指定docker 镜像加速器 (很重要,不然后期从国外下载docker镜像会直接报错,而且速度慢)
国内docker仓库加速站点
https://registry.docker-cn.com http://hub-mirror.c.163.com https://3laho3y3.mirror.aliyuncs.com http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn http://dockerhub.azk8s.cn/
配置加速节点
[root@Docker ]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json { "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com" ] }
注意不可见字符!
注:如果需要使用自己的本地私有仓库,写成如下:
{ "registry-mirrors": ["https://e9yneuymirror.aliyuncs.com" ] "insecure-registries": ["192.168.10.7:4000" ] }
另外的参考配置:
{ "insecure-registries": ["0.0.0.0/0" ], "log-opts": { "max-size": "20m", "max-file": "5" } }
3 重启相关服务
[root@Docker ]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@Docker ]# systemctl restart docker && systemctl status docker
4 显示 Docker 系统信息
[root@Docker ]# docker info Client: Debug Mode: false Server: Containers: 0 Running: 0 Paused: 0 Stopped: 0 Images: 0 Server Version: 19.03.8 Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem:Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd init version: fec3683 Security Options: seccomp Profile: default Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 2 Total Memory: 7.62GiB Name: Docker ID: SZWH:KWZM:GDQA:ZRHY:PU7A:JV23:7TX3:SYUM:J3UX:ZEOR:JG44:SDHL Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode: false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8 Registry Mirrors: https://registry.docker-cn.com Live Restore Enabled: false WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
5 测试拉取 Docker 镜像
[root@Docker ]# docker image pull centos:latest latest: Pulling from library/centos 8a29a15cefae: Pull complete Digest: sha256:fe8d824220415eed5477b63addf40fb06c3b049404242b31982106ac204f6700 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest #拉取 Docker 镜像成功 [root@Docker ]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 470671670cac 2 months ago 237MB
总结
以上就是 Docker 的安装过程,想看 Docker 后续操作的朋友请持续关注我的文章,希望我的文章能给大家带来帮助。
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/123450.html