导读 | 本文介绍如何在FreeBSD 13系统中安装Nginx、MySQL、和PHP服务。 |
系统环境
FreeBSD 13.0-RELEASE
更新系统
在安装任何软件之前更新系统是一个好习惯,以便检查系统更新:
root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update fetch root@freebsd:~ # freebsd-update install
安装Nginx
使用pkg
包管理器安装nginx:
root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y nginx
启动nginx
要在系统启动时运行 Nginx服务,需要在/etc/rc.conf
配置文件的末尾添加一行nginx_enable="yes"
。运行下面的命令,自动将nginx_enable="yes"
附加到rc.conf文件中,然后启动服务:
root@freebsd:~ # sysrc nginx_enable=yes root@freebsd:~ # service nginx start Performing sanity check on nginx configuration: nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful Starting nginx.
nginx相关配置
nginx的配置文件在/usr/local/etc/nginx
目录中,名称为nginx.conf,可以使用vim编辑器打开配置文件。
root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf user www; worker_processes 1; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/local/www/nginx; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/local/www/nginx-dist; } location ~ /.php$ { root /usr/local/www/nginx; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } }
安装MySQL
使用下面命令来安装mysql:
root@freebsd:~ # pkg install mysql80-server mysql80-client
要在系统启动时启用它,使用下面命令将mysql_enable=yes
添加到rc.conf文件中:
root@freebsd:~ # sysrc mysql_enable=yes
启动mysql:
root@freebsd:~ # service mysql-server start Starting mysql.
安装PHP
PHP 是一种服务器端语言,与 HTML 结合使用以创建动态 Web 内容。它还连接到 MySQL 数据库以检索和上传内容。下面命令来安装php8.0和常用的模块。
root@freebsd:~ # pkg install -y php80 php80-mysqli php80-mbstring php80-zlib php80-curl php80-gd php80-json
配置php-fpm
下面将php.ini-production配置文件复制一份,改名为php.ini:
root@freebsd:/usr/local/etc # cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini{-production,}
打开文件/usr/local/etc/php.ini
并取消注释;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
,将其值更改为0
。
root@freebsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/php.ini | grep '^cgi.fix_pathinfo' cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
设置php-fpm开机启动:
root@freebsd:~ # sysrc php_fpm_enable=yes php_fpm_enable: -> yes root@freebsd:~ # service php-fpm start Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration: [03-Jun-2021 18:51:27] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful Starting php_fpm. root@freebsd:~ #
访问php测试页
在/usr/local/www/nginx
目录下创建一个php测试文件,名为:test.php:
root@freebsd:~ # vim /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php
浏览器访问一下查看是否可看到测试页:
测试没问题了,可以从服务器中删除测试文件,以避免将有关服务器的信息暴露。
root@freebsd:~ # rm -rf /usr/local/www/nginx/test.php
总结
目前位置已经在 FreeBSD 系统上安装了 Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP!
原创文章,作者:kepupublish,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/126540.html