1.创建项目
2.导入Activiti的jar包
项目上右击创建lib文件夹
将jar包复制进lib文件夹
3.导入数据库连接jar包
4.使用代码创建Activiti用来存放流程数据的23张表
package junit; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration; import org.junit.Test; public class TestActiviti { /** * 使用代码创建工作流需要的23张表 */ @Test public void createTable(){ ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration(); //连接数据库配置 processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("******"); /** public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_FALSE = "false";//不能自动创建表,需要表存在 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_CREATE_DROP = "create-drop";//先删除表再创建表 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE = "true";//如果表不存在,自动创建表 */ processEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE); //工作流的核心对象,ProcessEngine对象 ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine(); System.out.println("processEngine:"+ processEngine); } }
5.优化使用配置文件来创建工作流需要的23张表
activiti.cfg.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> <!-- ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration(); //连接数据库配置 processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("******"); /** public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_FALSE = "false";//不能自动创建表,需要表存在 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_CREATE_DROP = "create-drop";//先删除表再创建表 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE = "true";//如果表不存在,自动创建表 */ processEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE); --> <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration"> <property name="jdbcDriver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"></property> <property name="jdbcUsername" value="root"></property> <property name="jdbcPassword" value="******"></property> <!-- 没有表创建表 --> <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"></property> </bean> </beans>
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, CA # ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.CA=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.CA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.CA.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{hh:mm:ss,SSS} [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
TestActiviti.java
package junit; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration; import org.junit.Test; public class TestActiviti { /** * 使用代码创建工作流需要的23张表 */ @Test public void createTable(){ ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration(); //连接数据库配置 processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcUsername("root"); processEngineConfiguration.setJdbcPassword("******"); /** public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_FALSE = "false";//不能自动创建表,需要表存在 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_CREATE_DROP = "create-drop";//先删除表再创建表 public static final String DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE = "true";//如果表不存在,自动创建表 */ processEngineConfiguration.setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE); //工作流的核心对象,ProcessEngine对象 ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine(); System.out.println("processEngine:"+ processEngine); } /* * 使用配置文件来创建工作流需要的23张表 */ @Test public void createTable2(){ // ProcessEngineConfiguration processEngineConfiguration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml"); // //工作流的核心对象,ProcessEngine对象 // ProcessEngine processEngine = processEngineConfiguration.buildProcessEngine(); ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml").buildProcessEngine(); System.out.println("processEngine:"+ processEngine); } }
6.创建流程图
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test"> <process id="HelloWorld" name="HelloWorldProcess" isExecutable="true"> <startEvent id="startevent1" name="Start"></startEvent> <endEvent id="endevent1" name="End"></endEvent> <userTask id="usertask1" name="提交申请" activiti:assignee="张三"></userTask> <userTask id="usertask2" name="审批【部门经理】" activiti:assignee="李四"></userTask> <userTask id="usertask3" name="审批【总经理】" activiti:assignee="王五"></userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="usertask1"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="usertask1" targetRef="usertask2"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="usertask2" targetRef="usertask3"></sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="usertask3" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow> </process> <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_HelloWorld"> <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="HelloWorld" id="BPMNPlane_HelloWorld"> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent1" id="BPMNShape_startevent1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="41.0" x="20.0" y="240.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent1" id="BPMNShape_endevent1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="570.0" y="240.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask1" id="BPMNShape_usertask1"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="90.0" y="230.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask2" id="BPMNShape_usertask2"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="101.0" x="240.0" y="230.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="usertask3" id="BPMNShape_usertask3"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="111.0" x="400.0" y="230.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2"> <omgdi:waypoint x="61.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="90.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3"> <omgdi:waypoint x="195.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="240.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4"> <omgdi:waypoint x="341.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="400.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5"> <omgdi:waypoint x="511.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="570.0" y="257.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> </bpmndi:BPMNPlane> </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram> </definitions>
7.部署流程定义
HelloWorld.java
package com.mycom.helloWorld; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines; import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment; import org.junit.Test; public class HelloWorld { ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine(); /* *部署流程定义 */ @Test public void deploymentProcessDefinition(){ Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()//与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service .createDeployment()//创建一个部署对象 .name("HelloWorld入门")//添加部署名称 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.bpmn")//从classpath的资源中加载,一次只能加载一个文件 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.png") .deploy();//完成部署 System.out.println(deployment.getId()); System.out.println(deployment.getName()); } }
8.启动流程实例
package com.mycom.helloWorld; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines; import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment; import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance; import org.junit.Test; public class HelloWorld { ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine(); /* *部署流程定义 */ @Test public void deploymentProcessDefinition(){ Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()//与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service .createDeployment()//创建一个部署对象 .name("HelloWorld入门")//添加部署名称 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.bpmn")//从classpath的资源中加载,一次只能加载一个文件 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.png") .deploy();//完成部署 System.out.println("部署ID:"+deployment.getId()); System.out.println("部署名称:"+deployment.getName()); } /* * 启动流程实例 */ @Test public void startProcessInstance(){ //流程定义的key String processDefinitionKey = "HelloWorld"; ProcessInstance processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()//与正在执行的流程实例和执行对象相关的Service .startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey);//使用流程定义的key启动流程实例,key对应HelloWorld.bpmn文件中的ID的属性值,使用key值启动,默认是按照最新版本的流程定义启动 System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+processInstance.getId());//流程实例ID System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());//流程定义ID } }
9. 查询当前人的个人任务
package com.mycom.helloWorld; import java.util.List; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines; import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment; import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance; import org.activiti.engine.task.Task; import org.junit.Test; public class HelloWorld { ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine(); /* *部署流程定义 */ @Test public void deploymentProcessDefinition(){ Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()//与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service .createDeployment()//创建一个部署对象 .name("HelloWorld入门")//添加部署名称 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.bpmn")//从classpath的资源中加载,一次只能加载一个文件 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.png") .deploy();//完成部署 System.out.println("部署ID:"+deployment.getId()); System.out.println("部署名称:"+deployment.getName()); } /* * 启动流程实例 */ @Test public void startProcessInstance(){ //流程定义的key String processDefinitionKey = "HelloWorld"; ProcessInstance processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()//与正在执行的流程实例和执行对象相关的Service .startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey);//使用流程定义的key启动流程实例,key对应HelloWorld.bpmn文件中的ID的属性值,使用key值启动,默认是按照最新版本的流程定义启动 System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+processInstance.getId());//流程实例ID System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());//流程定义ID } /* * 查询当前人的个人任务 */ @Test public void findMyPersonalTask(){ String assignee = "张三"; List<Task> list = processEngine.getTaskService()//与正在执行任务相关的Service .createTaskQuery()//创建任务查询对象 .taskAssignee(assignee)//指定个人任务查询,指定办理人 .list(); if(list!=null && list.size()>0){ for(Task task:list){ System.out.println("任务ID:"+task.getId()); System.out.println("任务名称:"+task.getName()); System.out.println("任务创建时间:"+task.getCreateTime()); System.out.println("任务办理人:"+task.getAssignee()); System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+task.getProcessInstanceId()); System.out.println("执行对象ID:"+task.getExecutionId()); System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+task.getProcessDefinitionId()); } } } }
10.完成我的任务
package com.mycom.helloWorld; import java.util.List; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngine; import org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngines; import org.activiti.engine.repository.Deployment; import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance; import org.activiti.engine.task.Task; import org.junit.Test; public class HelloWorld { ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine(); /* *部署流程定义 */ @Test public void deploymentProcessDefinition(){ Deployment deployment = processEngine.getRepositoryService()//与流程定义和部署对象相关的Service .createDeployment()//创建一个部署对象 .name("HelloWorld入门")//添加部署名称 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.bpmn")//从classpath的资源中加载,一次只能加载一个文件 .addClasspathResource("diagrams/HelloWorld.png") .deploy();//完成部署 System.out.println("部署ID:"+deployment.getId()); System.out.println("部署名称:"+deployment.getName()); } /* * 启动流程实例 */ @Test public void startProcessInstance(){ //流程定义的key String processDefinitionKey = "HelloWorld"; ProcessInstance processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()//与正在执行的流程实例和执行对象相关的Service .startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey);//使用流程定义的key启动流程实例,key对应HelloWorld.bpmn文件中的ID的属性值,使用key值启动,默认是按照最新版本的流程定义启动 System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+processInstance.getId());//流程实例ID System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());//流程定义ID } /* * 查询当前人的个人任务 */ @Test public void findMyPersonalTask(){ String assignee = "张三"; List<Task> list = processEngine.getTaskService()//与正在执行任务相关的Service .createTaskQuery()//创建任务查询对象 .taskAssignee(assignee)//指定个人任务查询,指定办理人 .list(); if(list!=null && list.size()>0){ for(Task task:list){ System.out.println("任务ID:"+task.getId()); System.out.println("任务名称:"+task.getName()); System.out.println("任务创建时间:"+task.getCreateTime()); System.out.println("任务办理人:"+task.getAssignee()); System.out.println("流程实例ID:"+task.getProcessInstanceId()); System.out.println("执行对象ID:"+task.getExecutionId()); System.out.println("流程定义ID:"+task.getProcessDefinitionId()); } } } /* * 完成我的任务 */ @Test public void completeMyPersonalTask(){ //任务Id String taskId = "104"; processEngine.getTaskService()//与正在执行任务相关的Service .complete(taskId); System.out.println("完成任务:任务Id:"+taskId); } }
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/13199.html