一、构造器注入
- 构造器注入其实在上一篇文章中讲得比较详细了,在这里就不再赘述,只举个最简单的例子来吧。
①实体类:
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String like;
private String high;
public Person(String name, int age, String like, String high) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.like = like;
this.high = high;
}
//set、get、tostring方法因为篇幅原因省略,请手动加上!
}
②xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean name="person1,person2 person3;person4" class="entity.Person">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="丁大大1"/>
<constructor-arg name="age" value="23"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="钓鱼1"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="173"/>
</bean>
</beans>
③测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Person person = Context.getBean("person4", Person.class);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
④执行结果:
⑤总结:
- 无参构造器不用多说,无法注入值
- 可以通过有参构造器来注入值
二、Set 注入(重点!!!!!)
- 前提: 实体类:
public class Pojo {
private String name;
private Person person;
private int[] intArr;
private List<String> list;
private Map<String,Object> map;
private Set<String> set;
private String like;
private Properties info;
}
//set、get、tostring方法因为篇幅原因省略,请手动加上!
2.01、常量注入
①beans.xml:
<bean id="Pojo" name="testPojo" class="entity.Pojo">
<property name="name" value="丁大大"/>
</bean>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getName());
}
}
③执行结果:
2.02、Bean注入
①beans.xml:
-
这里要注意property
-
value 是用来赋值常量的
-
ref 可以用来赋值bean
<!--先将实体bean的值通过构造器注入进去-->
<bean name="testPerson" class="entity.Person">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="丁大大2"/>
<constructor-arg name="age" value="23"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="钓鱼2"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="173"/>
</bean>
<!--再将实体bean注入到Pojo中去-->
<bean id="Pojo" name="testPojo" class="entity.Pojo">
<property name="name" value="丁大大"/>
<property name="person" ref="testPerson"/>
</bean>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getName());
System.out.println(testPojo.getPerson());
}
}
③执行结果:
2.03、数组注入
①beans.xml:
- 使用 array 来加值
<bean id="Pojo" name="testPojo" class="entity.Pojo">
<property name="intArr">
<array>
<value>7</value>
<value>5</value>
<value>9</value>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getName());
System.out.println(testPojo.getPerson());
int[] intArr = testPojo.getIntArr();
for (int i : intArr) {
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}
③执行结果:
2.04、List注入
①beans.xml:
<bean id="Pojo" name="testPojo" class="entity.Pojo">
<property name="list">
<list>
<value>钓鱼</value>
<value>捕鱼</value>
<value>吃鱼</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
List<String> list = testPojo.getList();
for (String s : list) {
System.out.print(s+" ");
}
}
}
③执行结果:
2.05、Map注入
①beans.xml:
<property name="map">
<map>
<entry key="name" value="丁大大"/>
<entry key="age" value="23"/>
<entry key="like" value="钓鱼"/>
</map>
</property>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
Map<String,Object> map = testPojo.getMap();
for (Object value : map.values()){
System.out.print(value+" ");
}
}
}
③执行结果:
2.06、set注入
①beans.xml:
<property name="set">
<set>
<value>英雄联盟</value>
<value>吃鸡</value>
<value>王者荣耀</value>
<value>原神</value>
</set>
</property>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
Set<String> set = testPojo.getSet();
for (String s : set) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
③执行结果:
2.07、Null注入
①beans.xml:
<property name="like">
<null></null>
</property>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getLike());
}
}
③执行结果:
2.08、Properties注入
①beans.xml:
<property name="info">
<props>
<prop key="userName">773530472</prop>
<prop key="passWord">123456</prop>
<prop key="验证码">Tg3O</prop>
</props>
</property>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Pojo testPojo = Context.getBean("testPojo", Pojo.class);
System.out.println(testPojo.getInfo().toString());
}
}
③执行结果:
2.09、p命名注入
①beans.xml:注意这里要在头文件引入外部约束
- xmlns:p=”www.springframework.org/schema/p“
- P(属性: properties)命名空间 , 属性依然要设置set方法
- 不能有有参构造函数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="Person" class="entity.Person" p:name="丁大大" p:age="23"/>
</beans>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Person testPojo = Context.getBean("Person", Person.class);
System.out.println(testPojo);
}
}
③执行结果:
2.10、c命名注入
①beans.xml:需要在头文件中加入约束文件
- xmlns:c=”www.springframework.org/schema/c“
- C(构造: Constructor)命名空间 , 属性依然要设置set方法
-
构造器中有几个参数就得写几个c的参数,不然会报错!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="Person" class="entity.Person" c:name="丁大大" c:age="23" c:like="哈哈哈" c:high="123"></bean>
</beans>
②测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext Context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ContextAplication.xml");
Person testPojo = Context.getBean("Person", Person.class);
System.out.println(testPojo);
}
}
③执行结果:
原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/147245.html