1.解决方法
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()取得的Executor实例有以下特性:
任务顺序执行. 比如:
executor.submit(task1);
executor.submit(task2);
必须等task1执行完,task2才能执行。
task1和task2会被放入一个队列里,由一个工作线程来处理。即:一共有2个线程(主线程、处理任务的工作线程)。
任务顺序执行. 比如:
executor.submit(task1);
executor.submit(task2);
必须等task1执行完,task2才能执行。
task1和task2会被放入一个队列里,由一个工作线程来处理。即:一共有2个线程(主线程、处理任务的工作线程)。
以上如果是单机可以解决,如果是多台服务器的话,仍然还是会存在并发的问题.
或者使用mysql数据库修改的特性,update排序依次来修改,增加否决字段,修改的时候带上条件值,可以解决并发问题.(多个租客租时间段重叠的同一辆车且自动接单,这个情况就很明显凸现出来.)
2.测试代码
/** * */ package mock; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; import com.autoyolConsole.util.esb.HttpUtils; /** * @author xxx * @function * @date 2016年3月15日 * @version 1.0 */ public class ConcurrentTest2 { private static int thread_num = 5; private static int client_num = 20; private static final String reqUrl = "http://10.0.3.213:7064/"; private static String url = "tranxx/vxx/reqx"; private static String[] tokens = new String[]{"4dafe25e1f8f4e368834f95b75030193","6a3d3702cccf46a3b94e2c805a16c0a3","a4ee5ad888714a9e9d0d4646e725495b","9adbecae26f648dea2767e8d908463dd","20910b477f0142f6b7f709babcdafb72", "c3c53c987256422a8667a455a1cd1117","efb1f941eab440619d8a339f2fafa429","786a901fe5414d14894ca4db738efe2f","8fbad92b9a7c4d4b8a420db23c405e49","75992aa62eb947739f0bfc8a83234584", "aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2551","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd255a","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2552","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2553","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2554", "aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2555","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2556","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2557","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2558","aa110a58ade241a3b456b8be5ddd2559"}; private static String[] mobiles = new String[]{"197xxxx9705","199xxxx5297","199xxxx8606","198xxxx9898","197xxxx1330", "197xxxx9999","193xxxx2233","193xxxx2345","191xxxx6712","198xxxx6852", "191xxxx6820","987xxxx0296","190xxxx7589","199xxxx8888","193xxxx2312", "199xxxx5496","161xxxx3280","190xxxx1082","199xxxx3724","199xxxx0537"}; public static void main(String[] args) { ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(); // thread_num个线程可以同时访问 final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(thread_num); // 模拟client_num个客户端访问 for (int index = 0; index < client_num; index++) { final int NO = index; Runnable run = new Runnable() { public void run() { try { // 获取许可 semp.acquire(); System.out.println("Thread并发事情>>>"+ NO); String strReq = "{/"carNo/":/"303473636/",/"token/":/""+tokens[NO]+"/",/"conPhone/":/""+mobiles[NO]+"/"," + "/"rentTime/":/"20160519183000/",/"revertTime/":/"20160522183000/",/"rentReason/":/"上下班用车/",/"oilType/":/"1/",/"disCouponIds/":/"0/",/"useBal/":/"0/",/"source/":/"3/",/"rentCity/":/"本市/"}"; try { String result = HttpUtils.appPost(strReq, reqUrl+ url); System.err.println("接口调用返回结果:" + result); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } semp.release(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; exec.execute(run); } // 退出线程池 exec.shutdown(); } }
原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/15255.html