使用 oracle vm 安装 Ubuntu 16.04 时，网卡名称显示：enp0s3,enp0s8，可以通过修改配置文件调整网卡名称。

udev配置文件

# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules： 
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="00:08:4c:07:00:48", NAME="eth0" 
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="00:08:4c:07:09:68", NAME="eth1" 

网络配置文件

# vi /etc/network/interfaces 
 
# The primary network interface 
auto eth0 
iface eth0 inet static 
	address 192.168.56.101 
	netmask 255.255.255.0 
	gateway 192.168.56.1 

脚本化

#!/bin/bash 
 
if [[ $1 == "" ]]; then 
   echo "Usage: .sh {92|90|88|86|84}" 
   exit 1 
fi 
 
route del default 
route add default gw 10.0.2.1 
 
apt install -y lrzsz zip unzip tree sysstat iftop pigz 
 
IF1=`ifconfig -a|grep -i enp0s8` 
IF2=${IF1:0-19:17} 
echo "$IF2" 
 
echo "SUBSYSTEM==/"net/", ACTION==/"add/", ATTR{address}==/"$IF2/", NAME=/"eno1/"" > /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
 
cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
 
sed -i 's/enp0s8/eno1/g' /etc/network/interfaces 
sed -i 's/192.168.0.100/192.168.0.'"$1"'/g' /etc/network/interfaces 
 
cat /etc/network/interfaces