lirc测试遥控代码

 

1,  Reboot the box.

2,  insmod /opt/lib/modules/2.6.34/extra/lirc_dev.ko

 insmod /opt/lib/modules/2.6.34/extra/lnxplatLirc.ko

3, Enter /opt/bin and run irrecord,  ./irrecord -d /dev/lirc0 –disable-namespace new.conf

4, Register ‘power’ key, ‘1’ key and ‘2’ key.

5, cp new.conf /etc/ lircd.conf

6, Run lircd with command  ./lircd –listen=5177 –device=/dev/lirc0 -n &

7, Enter /opt/bin and run irw

8, Test the registered key.

如果使用默认的socket:
mkdir /var/run/lirc
./lircd –device=/dev/lirc0 -u
 
如果自己指定:
/opt/bin/lircd –listen=5177 –device=/dev/lirc0

 

当然这是很理想的状况,实际上用irrecord录制时,很少有录制完全正确的时候
 
……………………………………………………………………..
Found gap: 292566
Please keep on pressing buttons like described above.
……………………………………………………………………..
Space/pulse encoded remote control found.
Signal length is 67.
No header data.
Found trail pulse: 2670
Found repeat code: 45207 11583
Found repeat gap: 292566
Signals are space encoded.
Signal length is 33
Now enter the names for the buttons.
 
能得到如上的结果,已经算是非常成功的了,大多数情况下,都会是检测到raw模式,我用示波器实时观察了下遥控头的输入波形,发现遥控器和遥控头之间的角度不同,波形在同步头部分差别很大,正常情况是很长一个低电平以后接着一个稍短的高电平为同步头,但是异常的时候,这部分只有很窄一个低电平。那么在此基础上我们如何修改并使得其能工作正常呢?
首先看看生成的conf文件如下:
 
begin remote
  name  new2.conf
  bits           33
  flags SPACE_ENC
  eps            30
  aeps          100
  one          2671  8657
  zero         2671  2991
  ptrail       2671
  repeat      45210 11581
  gap          292566
  repeat_gap   292566
  toggle_bit_mask 0x0
      begin codes
      end codes
end remote
 
bit 33显然是不对的,应该是32,修改为32以后,我们把它copy到/etc/lirc.conf并且修改receive.c中的函数receive_decode():
LOGPRINTF(1,"code: %llx",code);   ->      logprintf(1,"code: %llx",code); 
然后运行:
./lircd –listen=5177 –device=/dev/lirc0 -n &
./irw
这是按键以后,你会看到code会打印出来,code的值就是实际的遥控器代码:
lircd: code: 608f807f
lircd: code: 608fe01f
 
由此我们可以返回去修改conf文件如下:
begin remote
 
  bits           16
  flags SPACE_ENC|CONST_LENGTH|REPEAT_HEADER
  eps            30
  aeps          100
  one          2671  8657
  zero         2671  2991
  repeat      45207 11581
  ptrail       2671
  pre_data_bits   16
  pre_data       0x608f
  gap          292566
  toggle_bit_mask 0x0
 
begin codes
      0                        0x00FF
      1                        0x807F
      2                        0x40BF
      3                        0xC03F
      4                        0x20DF
      5                        0xA05F
      6                        0x609F
      7                        0xE01F
      8                        0x10EF
      9                        0x906F
      *                        0x14EB
      #                        0xF807
   CHAN_UP                  0x23DC
   CHAN_DOWN                0xA35C
   VOL_UP                   0x639C
   VOL_DOWN                 0xE31C
   STANDBY                  0xD02F
   MUTE                     0x28D7
   CHANNEL                  0x30CF
   HOME                     0xCC33
   FAVORITE                 0xE41B
   MENU                     0x708F
   BACK                     0x946B
   OK                       0xA857
   UP                       0x38C7
   LEFT                     0xB04F
   RIGHT                    0xB847
   DOWN                     0x7887 
   STOP                     0x58A7 
   PALY                     0xD827 
   FASTBACKWARD             0x08F7
   FASTFORWARD              0x48B7
   DEL                      0x44BB
   PAGE_UP                  0xE817
   PAGE_DOWN                0x50AF
   LOCAL                    0x4CB3
   RED                      0x847B
   GREEN                    0x9867 
   YELLOW                   0x18E7 
   BLUE                     0x04FB
   F1                       0x649B
   F2                       0xA45B
   F3                       0x24DB
   F4                       0xC43B
                    
      end codes
end remote
 
然后再用irw测试,一切工作正常。但是repeat键检测不到,偶然一次遥控协议配置成SEJIN的时候用irrecord试了下,居然一次就得到正确的代码了:
 
It is very important that you press many different buttons and hold them
down for approximately one second. Each button should generate at least one
dot but in no case more than ten dots of output.
Don’t stop pressing buttons until two lines of dots (2×80) have been
generated.
Press RETURN now to start recording.
……………………………………………………………………..
Found const length: 107221
Please keep on pressing buttons like described above.
……………………………………………………………………..
Space/pulse encoded remote control found.
Signal length is 67.
Found possible header: 8953 4441
Found trail pulse: 595
Found repeat code: 8955 2204
Signals are space encoded.
Signal length is 32
Now enter the names for the buttons.
 
生成的文件如下:
# Please make this file available to others
# by sending it to <lirc@bartelmus.de>
#
# this config file was automatically generated
# using lirc-0.8.4a(default) on Thu Jan  1 01:05:46 1970
#
# contributed by
#
# brand:                       /etc/lircd.conf
# model no. of remote control:
# devices being controlled by this remote:
#
begin remote
  name   /etc/lircd.conf
 
  bits           16
  flags SPACE_ENC|CONST_LENGTH
  eps            30
  aeps          100
  header       8953  4441
  one           594  1630
  zero          594   515
  ptrail        595
  repeat       8955  2204
  pre_data_bits   16
  pre_data       0x608F
  gap          107221
  toggle_bit_mask 0x0
 
      begin codes
      KEY_0                        0x00FF
      KEY_1                        0x807F
      KEY_2                        0x40BF
      KEY_3                        0xC03F
      KEY_4                        0x20DF
      KEY_5                        0xA05F
      KEY_6                        0x609F
      KEY_7                        0xE01F
      KEY_8                        0x10EF
      KEY_9                        0x906F
      KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE          0x14EB
      KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE           0xF807
      KEY_CHANNELUP                  0x23DC
      KEY_CHANNELDOWN                0xA35C
      KEY_VOLUMEUP                   0x639C
      KEY_VOLUMEDOWN                 0xE31C
      KEY_POWER                    0xD02F
      KEY_MUTE                     0x28D7
      KEY_CHANNEL                  0x30CF
      KEY_MENU                     0xCC33
      KEY_FAVORITES                0xE41B
      KEY_HOME                     0x708F
      KEY_BACK                     0x946B
      KEY_ENTER                       0xA857
      KEY_UP                       0x38C7
      KEY_LEFT                     0xB04F
      KEY_RIGHT                    0xB847
      KEY_DOWN                     0x7887 
      KEY_STOP                     0x58A7 
      KEY_PLAY                     0xD827 
      KEY_REWIND                   0x08F7
      KEY_FORWARD                  0x48B7
      KEY_DELETE                   0x44BB
      KEY_PAGEUP                  0xE817
      KEY_PAGEDOWN                0x50AF
      LOCAL                       0x4CB3
      KEY_F1                      0x847B
      KEY_F2                      0x9867 
      KEY_F3                      0x18E7 
      KEY_F4                      0x04FB
      KEY_RED                       0x649B
      KEY_GREEN                       0xA45B
      KEY_YELLOW                       0x24DB
      KEY_BLUE                       0xC43B
                   
      end codes
end remote
 
 flags SPACE_ENC|CONST_LENGTH|REPEAT_HEADER有了REPEAT_HEADER以后repeat键反而检测不到.

但是SEJIN的协议仍然有点小问题,就是第一次按键往往都检测不到,有时候要连续按几次才能检测到一次

查看代码,发现SEJIN和NEC的区别只是采样时钟的定义不同:

#if (REMOTE_PROTOCOL == REMOTE_PROTOCOL_SEJIN)
  #define IRRX_CLK_CTRL      55
  #define IR_FILTER_VALUE    0x320
#else
 /* NEC RC5 */
  #define IRRX_CLK_CTRL  (((CRYSTAL_FREQUENCY / (16 * 38222 )) – 1)/8)
  #define IR_FILTER_VALUE ((CRYSTAL_FREQUENCY /  1000000 )* 400 )
#endif
NEC的频率应该是38KHz,所以改为38000,然后再用irrecord

Press RETURN now to start recording.
……………………………………………………………………..
Found const length: 352410
Please keep on pressing buttons like described above.
……………………………………………………………………..
Space/pulse encoded remote control found.
Signal length is 67.
Found possible header: 45585 22623
Found trail pulse: 3033
Found repeat code: 45585 11230
Signals are space encoded.
Signal length is 32
Now enter the names for the buttons.

生成文件如下:
# Please make this file available to others
# by sending it to <lirc@bartelmus.de>
#
# this config file was automatically generated
# using lirc-0.8.7(default) on Wed Dec 31 17:06:14 1969
#
# contributed by
#
# brand:                       new.conf
# model no. of remote control:
# devices being controlled by this remote:
#

begin remote

  name  new.conf
  bits           32
  flags SPACE_ENC|CONST_LENGTH
  eps            30
  aeps          100

  header      45585 22623
  one          3033  8297
  zero         3033  2631
  ptrail       3033
  repeat      45585 11230
  gap          352410
  toggle_bit_mask 0x0

      begin codes
      end codes

end remote

头基本上都对了,具体键值,可用打印的办法测出

# Please make this file available to others
# by sending it to <lirc@bartelmus.de>
#
# this config file was automatically generated
# using lirc-0.8.7(default) on Wed Dec 31 17:06:20 1969
#
# contributed by
#
# brand:                       new.conf
# model no. of remote control:
# devices being controlled by this remote:
#

begin remote

  name  new.conf
  bits           16
  flags SPACE_ENC|CONST_LENGTH
  eps            30
  aeps          100

  header      45566 22645
  one          3005  8325
  zero         3005  2661
  ptrail       3007
  repeat      45566 11247
  pre_data_bits   16
  pre_data       0x608f
  gap          352399
  toggle_bit_mask 0x0

      begin codes
      KEY_0                        0x00FF
      KEY_1                        0x807F
      KEY_2                        0x40BF
      KEY_3                        0xC03F
      KEY_4                        0x20DF
      KEY_5                        0xA05F
      KEY_6                        0x609F
      KEY_7                        0xE01F
      KEY_8                        0x10EF
      KEY_9                        0x906F
      KEY_SWITCHVIDEOMODE          0x14EB
      KEY_KBDILLUMTOGGLE           0xF807
      KEY_CHANNELUP                  0x23DC
      KEY_CHANNELDOWN                0xA35C
      KEY_VOLUMEUP                   0x639C
      KEY_VOLUMEDOWN                 0xE31C
      KEY_POWER                    0xD02F
      KEY_MUTE                     0x28D7
      KEY_CHANNEL                  0x30CF
      KEY_MENU                     0xCC33
      KEY_FAVORITES                0xE41B
      KEY_HOME                     0x708F
      KEY_BACK                     0x946B
      KEY_ENTER                       0xA857
      KEY_UP                       0x38C7
      KEY_LEFT                     0xB04F
      KEY_RIGHT                    0xB847
      KEY_DOWN                     0x7887 
      KEY_STOP                     0x58A7 
      KEY_PLAY                     0xD827 
      KEY_REWIND                   0x08F7
      KEY_FORWARD                  0x48B7
      KEY_DELETE                   0x44BB
      KEY_PAGEUP                  0xE817
      KEY_PAGEDOWN                0x50AF
      LOCAL                       0x4CB3
      KEY_F1                      0x847B
      KEY_F2                      0x9867 
      KEY_F3                      0x18E7 
      KEY_F4                      0x04FB
      KEY_RED                       0x649B
      KEY_GREEN                       0xA45B
      KEY_YELLOW                       0x24DB
      KEY_BLUE                       0xC43B         
      end codes

end remote

如果发现有些键值irw能接收到,但是input系统没有收到:

lircd.c
int setup_uinputfd(const char *name)
{
#if defined(__linux__)
 int fd;
 int key;
 struct uinput_user_dev dev;
 
 fd = open("/dev/input/uinput", O_RDWR);
 if(fd == -1)
 {
  fd = open("/dev/uinput", O_RDWR);
  if(fd == -1)
  {
   fd = open("/dev/misc/uinput", O_RDWR);
   if(fd == -1)
   {
    fprintf(stderr, "could not open %s/n",
     "uinput");
    perror(NULL);
    return -1;
   }
  }
 }
 memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
 strncpy(dev.name, name, sizeof(dev.name));
 dev.name[sizeof(dev.name)-1] = 0;
 if(write(fd, &dev, sizeof(dev)) != sizeof(dev) ||
    ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY) != 0 )/*||
    ioctl(fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_REP) != 0) */
 {
  goto setup_error;
 }

        for(key = KEY_RESERVED; key <= KEY_UNKNOWN; key++)
 {
                if(ioctl(fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, key) != 0)
  {
   goto setup_error;
                }
 }

 if(ioctl(fd, UI_DEV_CREATE) != 0)
 {
  goto setup_error;
 }
 return fd;
 
 setup_error:
 fprintf(stderr, "could not setup %s/n", "uinput");
 perror(NULL);
 close(fd);
#endif
 return -1;
}
 由于在input_map.inc
{"KEY_UNKNOWN", 240},

所以大于240(0xF0)的键都被屏蔽掉了

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/185310.html

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