java与xml转换 — XStreamAlias详解编程语言

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias; 
 
/** 
 * @author ceshi 
 * @Title: Student 
 * @ProjectName ceshi 
 * @Description: TODO 
 * @date 2018/6/2817:29 
 */ 
@XStreamAlias("Student_Message") 
public class Student { 
    private String id; 
    private String name; 
    private String age; 
    private String achievement; 
 
    public  Student(String id,String name,String age,String achievement){ 
        this.id = id; 
        this.name = name; 
        this.age = age; 
        this.achievement = achievement; 
    } 
    public String getId() { 
        return id; 
    } 
 
    public void setId(String id) { 
        this.id = id; 
    } 
 
    public String getName() { 
        return name; 
    } 
 
    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    } 
 
    public String getAge() { 
        return age; 
    } 
 
    public void setAge(String age) { 
        this.age = age; 
    } 
 
    public String getAchievement() { 
        return achievement; 
    } 
 
    public void setAchievement(String achievement) { 
        this.achievement = achievement; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
        return "Student{" + 
                "id='" + id + '/'' + 
                ", name='" + name + '/'' + 
                ", age='" + age + '/'' + 
                ", achievement='" + achievement + '/'' + 
                '}'; 
    } 
}

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream; 
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver; 
 
/** 
 * @author ceshi 
 * @Title: XStreamUtils 
 * @ProjectName ceshi 
 * @Description: TODO 
 * @date 2018/6/2817:38 
 */ 
public class XStreamUtils { 
    /** 
     * 将Object转换为xml 
     * @param obj 转换的bean 
     * @return bean转换为xml 
     */ 
    public static String objectToXml(Object obj) { 
        XStream xStream = new XStream(); 
        //xstream使用注解转换 
        xStream.processAnnotations(obj.getClass()); 
        return xStream.toXML(obj); 
    } 
 
    /** 
     * 将xml转换为T 
     * @param <T> 泛型 
     * @param xml 要转换为T的xml 
     * @param cls T对应的Class 
     * @return xml转换为T 
     */ 
    public static <T> T xmlToObject(String xml, Class<T> cls){ 
        XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver()); 
        //xstream使用注解转换 
        xstream.processAnnotations(cls); 
        return (T) xstream.fromXML(xml); 
    } 
}

import org.junit.Test; 
 
/** 
 * @author ceshi 
 * @Title: JunitXStream 
 * @ProjectName ceshi 
 * @Description: TODO 
 * @date 2018/6/2817:29 
 */ 
public class JunitXStream { 
    @Test 
    public void test(){ 
        Student s = new Student("1","张三","18","90"); 
        String xml = XStreamUtils.objectToXml(s); 
        xml = "<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"UTF-8/"?>"+xml; 
        xml = xml.replaceAll("__","_"); 
        System.out.println(xml); 
 
        Student ss = XStreamUtils.xmlToObject(xml,Student.class); 
        System.out.println(ss); 
    } 
}

<dependency> 
　　<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> 
   <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> 
   <version>1.4.8</version> 
</dependency>