MySQL5.7中如何进行优化union all,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
MySQL5.6中,使用union all相当于创建一张临时表,这在执行大的联合查询时候会增加I/O开销,降低查询速度。
例如执行以下SQL语句:
(select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
在MySQL5.6环境:
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mysql> select version();
| version() |
| 5.6.14-log |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
| 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 535513 | Using index |
| 2 | UNION | access_test | index | NULL | idx_loginuid | 9 | NULL | 477248 | Using index |
| NULL | UNION RESULT | <union1,2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary |
可以看到执行计划中提现到了创建的临时表。
在MySQL5.7环境:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
mysql> select version();
| version() |
| 5.7.18-log |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
| 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | NULL | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 586090 | 100.00 | Using index |
| 2 | UNION | access_test | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 571023 | 100.00 | NULL |
整个查询过程没有创建临时表,按照顺序,accessLog表的查询结果首先传输到客户端,然后access_test表的查询结果再传输到客户端。
注意:此项优化对union和在最外层用order by无效,如下:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
mysql> select version();
| version() |
| 5.7.18-log |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id) order by id;
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
| 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | NULL | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 586090 | 100.00 | Using index |
| 2 | UNION | access_test | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 571023 | 100.00 | NULL |
| NULL | UNION RESULT | <union1,2> | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary; Using filesort |
看完上述内容,你们掌握MySQL5.7中如何进行优化union all的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!
原创文章,作者:kepupublish,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/204167.html