怎样进行MySQL5.7.17- Group Replication搭建,针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
背景:
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mysql>INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so'
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mysql> SHOW PLUGINS; +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------+ | Name | Status | Type | Library | License | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------+ | binlog | ACTIVE | STORAGE ENGINE | NULL | PROPRIETARY | (...) | group_replication | ACTIVE | GROUP REPLICATION | group_replication.so | PROPRIETARY | +----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------+
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON;
mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF;
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
+—————————+————————————–+————-+————-+————–+
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
+—————————+————————————–+————-+————-+————–+
| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
+—————————+————————————–+————-+————-+————–+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2.4插入一些模拟数据
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE test;
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> use test;
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Database changed
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mysql> CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 TEXT NOT NULL);
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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mysql> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'Luis');
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
3 往集群里面添加数据库实例
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3.1修改第二台数据库配置文件
3.1修改第二台数据库配置文件
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[client]
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port = 24802
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socket = /home/data/mydata/3307/mysql.sock
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[mysqld]
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port = 24802
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socket = /home/data/mydata/3307/mysql.sock
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basedir = /home/data/mysql
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datadir = /home/data/mydata/3307
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pid-file = /home/data/mydata/3307/mysql.pid
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##group replication####
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server_id = 2
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gtid_mode =ON
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enforce_gtid_consistency = ON
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master_info_repository = TABLE
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relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
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binlog_checksum = NONE
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log_slave_updates = ON
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log_bin=binlog
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binlog_format=ROW
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transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64
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loose-group_replication_group_name = "77e497e2-c59a-11e6-9a68-525400159185"
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loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off
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loose–group_replication_local_address="192.168.1.14:34062"
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loose–group_replication_group_seeds="192.168.1.247:34061,192.168.1.14:34062,192.168.1.242:34063"
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loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=off
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loose-group_replication_single_primary_mode=false
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loose-group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=TRUE
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3.2启动数据库进行配置
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SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
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CREATE USER rpl_user@'%';
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GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'rpl_pass';
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SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
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CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='rpl_pass' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'
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3.2启动数据库进行配置
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SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0;
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CREATE USER rpl_user@'%';
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GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO rpl_user@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'rpl_pass';
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SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1;
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CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_USER='rpl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD='rpl_pass' FOR CHANNEL 'group_replication_recovery'
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3.3 安装引擎,加入gp组
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mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
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mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
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+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
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| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
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+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
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| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
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| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
-
+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
-
注意:与2操作相比少了两个步骤,千万别执行那两个步骤!那两个步骤是在搭建gp 初始化才需要执行的两个步骤
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3.4检验数据
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mysql> show databases;
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+——————–+
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| Database |
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+——————–+
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| information_schema |
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| mysql |
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| performance_schema |
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| sys |
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| test |
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+——————–+
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5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> select * from test.t1;
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+—-+——+
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| c1 | c2 |
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+—-+——+
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| 1 | Luis |
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+—-+——+
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.3 安装引擎,加入gp组
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mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN group_replication SONAME 'group_replication.so';
-
mysql> START GROUP_REPLICATION;
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
-
+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
-
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
-
+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
-
| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
-
| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
-
+—————————+————————————–+—————————+————-+————–+
-
注意:与2操作相比少了两个步骤,千万别执行那两个步骤!那两个步骤是在搭建gp 初始化才需要执行的两个步骤
3.4检验数据
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mysql> show databases;
-
+——————–+
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| Database |
-
+——————–+
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| information_schema |
-
| mysql |
-
| performance_schema |
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| sys |
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| test |
-
+——————–+
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5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> select * from test.t1;
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+—-+——+
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| c1 | c2 |
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+—-+——+
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| 1 | Luis |
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+—-+——+
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
4 模拟数据库down机
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关闭247数据库
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
-
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| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
-
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| group_replication_applier | | | NULL | OFFLINE |
-
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> start GROUP_REPLICATION; ###重新打开即可
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (3.50 sec)
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
-
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| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
-
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| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
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| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
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2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> stop GROUP_REPLICATION;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (8.47 sec)
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
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| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
-
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| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | OFFLINE |
-
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql> start GROUP_REPLICATION;
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.49 sec)
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mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
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| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
-
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| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
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| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
-
-
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
关闭247数据库
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
| group_replication_applier | | | NULL | OFFLINE |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> start GROUP_REPLICATION; ###重新打开即可
Query OK, 0 rows affected (3.50 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> stop GROUP_REPLICATION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (8.47 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | OFFLINE |
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> start GROUP_REPLICATION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (5.49 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members;
| CHANNEL_NAME | MEMBER_ID | MEMBER_HOST | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE |
| group_replication_applier | 29a03be3-cccf-11e6-9dac-00163e2d2c29 | interface.test.haodai.com | 24802 | ONLINE |
| group_replication_applier | 550a7cbd-ccce-11e6-829a-a2d813521b2e | sh347 | 3307 | ONLINE |
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
至此,数据库集群组搭建完毕!
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