mysql如何通过二进制包安装及卸载

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1. 首先准备好二进制安装包

mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2. 进行安装
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /usr/local/mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
shell> ln -s /usr/local/mysql-advanced-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  /mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql  –basedir=/mysql –datadir=/mysql/data
./mysql_install_db –basedir=/mysql –datadir=/mysql/data –user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables…2015-06-10 11:20:08 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use –explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-06-10 11:20:08 0 [Note] /mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-enterprise-commercial-advanced) starting as process 4775 …
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait…
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.25 started; log sequence number 0
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /mysql/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /mysql/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] Binlog end
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-06-10 11:20:08 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown…
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4775 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables…2015-06-10 11:20:10 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use –explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2015-06-10 11:20:10 0 [Note] /mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.25-enterprise-commercial-advanced) starting as process 4798 …
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.25 started; log sequence number 1625977
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] RSA private key file not found: /mysql/data//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] RSA public key file not found: /mysql/data//public_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] Binlog end
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2015-06-10 11:20:10 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown…
2015-06-10 11:20:12 4798 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  /mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  /mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

  cd . ; /mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at

  http://www.mysql.com

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
shell> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

设置root密码
/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root123

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.25-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server – Advanced Edition (Commercial)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database           |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+——————–+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin shutdown -uroot -proot123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
150610 12:29:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid ended
[1]+  Done                    bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql  (wd: /mysql)
(wd now: ~)
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root       5378   2830  0 12:29 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql

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