本篇内容介绍了“PyTorch frozen怎么使用”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！
1. pretrain + 一样 lr 都训练
# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================ # 1/3 构建模型 resnet18_ft = models.resnet18() # 2/3 加载参数 # flag = 0 flag = 1 if flag: path_pretrained_model = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "..", "..", "data/resnet18-5c106cde.pth") state_dict_load = torch.load(path_pretrained_model) resnet18_ft.load_state_dict(state_dict_load) # 3/3 替换fc层 num_ftrs = resnet18_ft.fc.in_features resnet18_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, classes) resnet18_ft.to(device)
2. frozen
# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================
# 1/3 构建模型
resnet18_ft = models.resnet18()
# 2/3 加载参数
# flag = 0
flag = 1
if flag:
path_pretrained_model = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "..", "..", "data/resnet18-5c106cde.pth")
state_dict_load = torch.load(path_pretrained_model)
resnet18_ft.load_state_dict(state_dict_load)
# 法1 : 冻结卷积层
flag_m1 = 0
# flag_m1 = 1
if flag_m1:
for param in resnet18_ft.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
print("conv1.weights[0, 0, ...]:/n {}".format(resnet18_ft.conv1.weight[0, 0, ...]))
# 3/3 替换fc层
num_ftrs = resnet18_ft.fc.in_features
resnet18_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, classes)
resnet18_ft.to(device)
3. 不同学习率
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
# @brief : 模型finetune方法
"""
import os
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
import torch.optim as optim
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tools.my_dataset import AntsDataset
from tools.common_tools2 import set_seed
import torchvision.models as models
import torchvision
BASEDIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
print("use device :{}".format(device))
set_seed(1) # 设置随机种子
label_name = {"ants": 0, "bees": 1}
# 参数设置
MAX_EPOCH = 25
BATCH_SIZE = 16
LR = 0.001
log_interval = 10
val_interval = 1
classes = 2
start_epoch = -1
lr_decay_step = 7
# ============================ step 1/5 数据 ============================
data_dir = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "..", "..", "data/hymenoptera_data")
train_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "train")
valid_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "val")
norm_mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
norm_std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
train_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])
valid_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(256),
transforms.CenterCrop(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(norm_mean, norm_std),
])
# 构建MyDataset实例
train_data = AntsDataset(data_dir=train_dir, transform=train_transform)
valid_data = AntsDataset(data_dir=valid_dir, transform=valid_transform)
# 构建DataLoder
train_loader = DataLoader(dataset=train_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True)
valid_loader = DataLoader(dataset=valid_data, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)
# ============================ step 2/5 模型 ============================
# 1/3 构建模型
resnet18_ft = models.resnet18()
# 2/3 加载参数
# flag = 0
flag = 1
if flag:
path_pretrained_model = os.path.join(BASEDIR, "..", "..", "data/resnet18-5c106cde.pth")
state_dict_load = torch.load(path_pretrained_model)
resnet18_ft.load_state_dict(state_dict_load)
# 法1 : 冻结卷积层
flag_m1 = 0
# flag_m1 = 1
if flag_m1:
for param in resnet18_ft.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
print("conv1.weights[0, 0, ...]:/n {}".format(resnet18_ft.conv1.weight[0, 0, ...]))
# 3/3 替换fc层
num_ftrs = resnet18_ft.fc.in_features
resnet18_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs, classes)
resnet18_ft.to(device)
# ============================ step 3/5 损失函数 ============================
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # 选择损失函数
# ============================ step 4/5 优化器 ============================
# 法2 : conv 小学习率
# flag = 0
flag = 1
if flag:
fc_params_id = list(map(id, resnet18_ft.fc.parameters())) # 返回的是parameters的 内存地址
base_params = filter(lambda p: id(p) not in fc_params_id, resnet18_ft.parameters())
optimizer = optim.SGD([
{'params': base_params, 'lr': LR * 0}, # 0
{'params': resnet18_ft.fc.parameters(), 'lr': LR}], momentum=0.9)
else:
optimizer = optim.SGD(resnet18_ft.parameters(), lr=LR, momentum=0.9) # 选择优化器
scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer, step_size=lr_decay_step, gamma=0.1) # 设置学习率下降策略
# ============================ step 5/5 训练 ============================
train_curve = list()
valid_curve = list()
for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, MAX_EPOCH):
loss_mean = 0.
correct = 0.
total = 0.
resnet18_ft.train()
for i, data in enumerate(train_loader):
# forward
inputs, labels = data
inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
outputs = resnet18_ft(inputs)
# backward
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
# update weights
optimizer.step()
# 统计分类情况
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).squeeze().cpu().sum().numpy()
# 打印训练信息
loss_mean += loss.item()
train_curve.append(loss.item())
if (i + 1) % log_interval == 0:
loss_mean = loss_mean / log_interval
print("Training:Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
epoch, MAX_EPOCH, i + 1, len(train_loader), loss_mean, correct / total))
loss_mean = 0.
# if flag_m1:
print("epoch:{} conv1.weights[0, 0, ...] :/n {}".format(epoch, resnet18_ft.conv1.weight[0, 0, ...]))
scheduler.step() # 更新学习率
# validate the model
if (epoch + 1) % val_interval == 0:
correct_val = 0.
total_val = 0.
loss_val = 0.
resnet18_ft.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
for j, data in enumerate(valid_loader):
inputs, labels = data
inputs, labels = inputs.to(device), labels.to(device)
outputs = resnet18_ft(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total_val += labels.size(0)
correct_val += (predicted == labels).squeeze().cpu().sum().numpy()
loss_val += loss.item()
loss_val_mean = loss_val / len(valid_loader)
valid_curve.append(loss_val_mean)
print("Valid:/t Epoch[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Iteration[{:0>3}/{:0>3}] Loss: {:.4f} Acc:{:.2%}".format(
epoch, MAX_EPOCH, j + 1, len(valid_loader), loss_val_mean, correct_val / total_val))
resnet18_ft.train()
train_x = range(len(train_curve))
train_y = train_curve
train_iters = len(train_loader)
valid_x = np.arange(1, len(valid_curve) + 1) * train_iters * val_interval # 由于valid中记录的是epochloss，需要对记录点进行转换到iterations
valid_y = valid_curve
plt.plot(train_x, train_y, label='Train')
plt.plot(valid_x, valid_y, label='Valid')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.ylabel('loss value')
plt.xlabel('Iteration')
plt.show()
“PyTorch frozen怎么使用”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注亿速云网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！
原创文章，作者：1402239773，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/224052.html