PostgreSQL查看正在执行的任务并强制结束的操作方法

SELECT 
  procpid, 
  start, 
  now() - start AS lap, 
  current_query 
FROM 
  (SELECT 
    backendid, 
    pg_stat_get_backend_pid(S.backendid) AS procpid, 
    pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start(S.backendid) AS start, 
    pg_stat_get_backend_activity(S.backendid) AS current_query 
  FROM 
    (SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_idset() AS backendid) AS S 
  ) AS S 
WHERE 
  current_query <> '<IDLE>' 
ORDER BY 
  lap DESC;

SELECT 
 pid, 
 datname AS db, 
 query_start AS start,
 now() - query_start AS lap, 
 query 
FROM pg_stat_activity 
WHERE state <> 'idle' and query not like '%pg_stat_activity%'
 and (now() - query_start) > interval '10 seconds';