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RHEL6 学习：配置 YUM 仓库

• 数据库

今天学习了 RHEL6 yum 源配置，RHEL6 的配置过程和 RHEL5 大体相同，以下是实验过程。

配置本地 YUM 源

1.1 实验环境
RHEL6：虚拟机

1.2 挂载光驱

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt  
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

备注：将光盘 ISO 文件挂载到目录 /mnt

1.3 创建本地目录，用来 copy 光盘包

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[root@redhat6 local_repo]# mkdir -p /opt/rpm/local_repo

1.4 copy RPM 包到指定目录

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[root@redhat6 log]# cd /mnt/Packages/  
[root@redhat6 Packages]# cp * /opt/rpm/local_repo

1.5 安装 createrepo 包

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[root@redhat6 local_repo]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpm  
warning: createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY  
error: Failed dependencies:  
 deltarpm is needed by createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch  
 python-deltarpm is needed by createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch  
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

1.5.1根据提示，安装需要的包

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[root@redhat6 local_repo]# rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm  
warning: deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY  
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]  
 1:deltarpm ########################################### [100%]  
[root@redhat6 local_repo]#  
[root@redhat6 local_repo]#  
[root@redhat6 local_repo]# rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm  
warning: python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY  
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]  
 1:python-deltarpm ########################################### [100%]  
[root@redhat6 local_repo]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpm  
warning: createrepo-0.9.8-4.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY  
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]  
 1:createrepo ########################################### [100%]

备注：createrepo 包安装成功

1.6 创建 repo 数据库

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[root@redhat6 local_repo]# createrepo -d /opt/rpm/local_repo  
1944/2804 - MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.i686.rpm  
iso-8859-1 encoding on Ville [Skytt?ville.skytta@iki.fi](mailto:Skytt?ville.skytta@iki.fi)> - 2.8.2-2
2804/2804 - perl-Archive-Extract-0.38-119.el6_1.1.i686.rpm  
Saving Primary metadata  
Saving file lists metadata  
Saving other metadata  
Generating sqlite DBs  
Sqlite DBs complete

备注：这个步骤需要点时间。

1.7 编写 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 文件
文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/local_repo.repo 内容如下。

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[rhel-source]  
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Local repo ##仓库描述  
baseurl=file:///opt/rpm/local_repo ##软件仓库位置  
enabled=1 ##是否启用  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release ##签名秘钥

YUM 源测试

2.1 查找 ruby 相关包

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# yum search ruby  
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager  
Updating certificate-based repositories.  
Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configuration  
rhel-source | 2.7 kB 00:00 ...  
rhel-source/primary_db | 2.5 MB 00:00 ...  
======================================================== N/S Matched: ruby =========================================================  
ruby-irb.i686 : The Interactive Ruby  
ruby-libs.i686 : Libraries necessary to run Ruby  
ruby-qpid.i686 : Ruby language client for AMQP  
ruby-qpid-qmf.i686 : The QPID Management Framework bindings for ruby  
ruby.i686 : An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language  
saslwrapper.i686 : Ruby and Python wrappers for the cyrus sasl library.
 Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

2.2 安装包 ruby.i68

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# yum install ruby.i686Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager  
Updating certificate-based repositories.  
Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configuration  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package ruby.i686 0:1.8.7.352-3.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: ruby-libs = 1.8.7.352-3.el6 for package: ruby-1.8.7.352-3.el6.i686  
--> Processing Dependency: libruby.so.1.8 for package: ruby-1.8.7.352-3.el6.i686  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package ruby-libs.i686 0:1.8.7.352-3.el6 will be installed  
--> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.5 for package: ruby-libs-1.8.7.352-3.el6.i686  
--> Running transaction check  
---> Package compat-readline5.i686 0:5.2-17.1.el6 will be installed  
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================  
Package Arch Version Repository Size  
====================================================================================================================================  
Installing:  
ruby i686 1.8.7.352-3.el6 rhel-source 532 k  
Installing for dependencies:  
compat-readline5 i686 5.2-17.1.el6 rhel-source 127 k  
ruby-libs i686 1.8.7.352-3.el6 rhel-source 1.6 M
Transaction Summary  
====================================================================================================================================  
Install 3 Package(s)
Total download size: 2.3 M  
Installed size: 7.7 M  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Total 16 MB/s | 2.3 MB 00:00  
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY  
Retrieving key from [file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release](file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release)  
Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:  
Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <[security@redhat.com](mailto:security@redhat.com)>  
Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.2.0.3.el6.i686 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201111171035.i386/6.2)  
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:  
Userid : Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <[security@redhat.com](mailto:security@redhat.com)>  
Package: redhat-release-server-6Server-6.2.0.3.el6.i686 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201111171035.i386/6.2)  
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release  
Is this ok [y/N]: y  
Running rpm_check_debug  
Running Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction  
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.  
 Installing : compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.i686 1/3  
 Installing : ruby-libs-1.8.7.352-3.el6.i686 2/3  
 Installing : ruby-1.8.7.352-3.el6.i686 3/3  
Installed products updated.
Installed:  
 ruby.i686 0:1.8.7.352-3.el6
Dependency Installed:  
 compat-readline5.i686 0:5.2-17.1.el6 ruby-libs.i686 0:1.8.7.352-3.el6
Complete!

备注：本地 yum 源配置成功。

2.3 列出已安装的包

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep ruby  
Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configuration  
ruby.i686 1.8.7.352-3.el6 @rhel-source  
ruby-libs.i686 1.8.7.352-3.el6 @rhel-source  
ruby-irb.i686 1.8.7.352-3.el6 rhel-source  
ruby-qpid.i686 0.7.946106-2.el6 rhel-source  
ruby-qpid-qmf.i686 0.12-6.el6 rhel-source

2.4 查看包信息

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# yum info ruby.i686  
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager  
Updating certificate-based repositories.  
Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configuration  
Installed Packages  
Name : ruby  
Arch : i686  
Version : 1.8.7.352  
Release : 3.el6  
Size : 1.8 M  
Repo : installed  
From repo : rhel-source  
Summary : An interpreter of object-oriented scripting language  
URL : [http://www.ruby-lang.org/](http://www.ruby-lang.org/)  
License : Ruby or GPLv2  
Description : Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy  
 : object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text  
 : files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple,  
 : straight-forward, and extensible.

2.5 删除 yum 缓存数据

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[root@redhat6 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all  
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager  
Updating certificate-based repositories.  
Repository rhel-source is listed more than once in the configuration  
Cleaning repos: rhel-source  
Cleaning up Everything

原创文章，作者：745907710，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/237836.html

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