AMQP-RabbitMQ中RPC模式和关注消息处理结果的示例分析

这篇文章主要介绍了AMQP-RabbitMQ中RPC模式和关注消息处理结果的示例分析,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

6. RPC

But what if we need to run a function on a remote computer and wait for the result? Well, that's a different story. This pattern is commonly known as Remote Procedure Call or RPC.

大概意思是说,上面几种模式都是生产者将消息发送到Rabbitmq,然后就不管了,也不管是否有消费者进行了消费,也不管消费的结果是怎样的。上面几种场景已经可以满足大多数需求。但是有一种场景是生产者必须知道消费结果才能进行后续操作,

  • 图示

AMQP-RabbitMQ中RPC模式和关注消息处理结果的示例分析

  • Our RPC will work like this:

  • For an RPC request, the Client sends a message with two properties: replyTo, which is set to a anonymous exclusive queue created just for the request, and correlationId, which is set to a unique value for every request.

  • The request is sent to an rpc_queue queue.

  • The RPC worker (aka: server) is waiting for requests on that queue. When a request appears, it does the job and sends a message with the result back to the Client, using the queue from the replyTo field.

  • The client waits for data on the reply queue. When a message appears, it checks the correlationId property. If it matches the value from the request it returns the response to the application.

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