oracle-scott-建表建数据

REM Script: EMP and DEPT
— oracle 部门表和员工表

— Create DEPT table which will be the parent table of the EMP table.
create table dept(
deptno number(2,0),
dname varchar2(14),
loc varchar2(13),
constraint pk_dept primary key (deptno)
);

— Create the EMP table which has a foreign key reference to the DEPT table. The foreign key will require that the DEPTNO in the EMP table exist in the DEPTNO column in the DEPT table.
create table emp(
empno number(4,0),
ename varchar2(10),
job varchar2(9),
mgr number(4,0),
hiredate date,
sal number(7,2),
comm number(7,2),
deptno number(2,0),
constraint pk_emp primary key (empno),
constraint fk_deptno foreign key (deptno) references dept (deptno)
);

— Insert row into DEPT table using named columns.
insert into DEPT (DEPTNO, DNAME, LOC)
values(10, ‘ACCOUNTING’, ‘NEW YORK’);

— Insert a row into DEPT table by column position.
insert into dept
values(20, ‘RESEARCH’, ‘DALLAS’);

insert into dept
values(30, ‘SALES’, ‘CHICAGO’);

insert into dept
values(40, ‘OPERATIONS’, ‘BOSTON’);

— Insert EMP row, using TO_DATE function to cast string literal into an oracle DATE format.
insert into emp
values(
7839, ‘KING’, ‘PRESIDENT’, null,
to_date(’17-11-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
5000, null, 10
);

insert into emp
values(
7698, ‘BLAKE’, ‘MANAGER’, 7839,
to_date(‘1-5-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
2850, null, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7782, ‘CLARK’, ‘MANAGER’, 7839,
to_date(‘9-6-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
2450, null, 10
);

insert into emp
values(
values(
7566, ‘JONES’, ‘MANAGER’, 7839,
to_date(‘2-4-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
2975, null, 20
);

insert into emp
values(
7788, ‘SCOTT’, ‘ANALYST’, 7566,
to_date(’13-JUL-87′,’dd-mm-rr’) – 85,
3000, null, 20
);

insert into emp
values(
7902, ‘FORD’, ‘ANALYST’, 7566,
to_date(‘3-12-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
3000, null, 20
);

insert into emp
values(
7369, ‘SMITH’, ‘CLERK’, 7902,
to_date(’17-12-1980′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
800, null, 20
);

insert into emp
values(
7499, ‘ALLEN’, ‘SALESMAN’, 7698,
to_date(’20-2-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
1600, 300, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7521, ‘WARD’, ‘SALESMAN’, 7698,
to_date(’22-2-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
1250, 500, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7654, ‘MARTIN’, ‘SALESMAN’, 7698,
to_date(’28-9-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
1250, 1400, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7844, ‘TURNER’, ‘SALESMAN’, 7698,
to_date(‘8-9-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
1500, 0, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7876, ‘ADAMS’, ‘CLERK’, 7788,
to_date(’13-JUL-87′, ‘dd-mm-rr’) – 51,
1100, null, 20
);

insert into emp
values(
7900, ‘JAMES’, ‘CLERK’, 7698,
to_date(‘3-12-1981′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
950, null, 30
);

insert into emp
values(
7934, ‘MILLER’, ‘CLERK’, 7782,
to_date(’23-1-1982′,’dd-mm-yyyy’),
1300, null, 10
);

— Simple natural join between DEPT and EMP tables based on the primary key of the DEPT table DEPTNO, and the DEPTNO foreign key in the EMP table.
select ename, dname, job, empno, hiredate, loc
from emp, dept
where emp.deptno = dept.deptno
order by ename;

— The GROUP BY clause in the SQL statement allows aggregate functions of non grouped columns. The join is an inner join thus departments with no employees are not displayed.
select dname, count(*) count_of_employees
from dept, emp
where dept.deptno = emp.deptno
group by DNAME
order by 2 desc