1、可接受上传的文件扩展名列表：ogg, pdf, xml, zip, gz, mp4, mp3, wav, webm, gif, jpeg, jpg, png, webp, svg, svgz, tiff, css, csv, txt, vcf, vcard, mov, qt, mkv, mk3d, mka, mks, wmv, flv, doc
2、上传扩展名为：.doc 的文件，上传成功，如图1
图1
{
"code": 10000,
"message": "上传资源成功",
"data": {
"items": [
{
"original_file_name": "原始凭证单据(1).doc",
"relative_path": "/tmp/2019/12/20/1576810484.4368.436639923.doc",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1/pcs-api/storage/tmp/2019/12/20/1576810484.4368.436639923.doc"
}
]
}
}
3、上传扩展名为：.docx 的文件，上传失败，提示：不允许，如图2
图2
{
"code": 226004,
"message": "数据验证失败：只允许使用以下文件扩展名的文件：ogg, pdf, xml, zip, gz, mp4, mp3, wav, webm, gif, jpeg, jpg, png, webp, svg, svgz, tiff, css, csv, txt, vcf, vcard, mov, qt, mkv, mk3d, mka, mks, wmv, flv, doc, docx。"
}
4、编辑 Yii 2.0 框架的核心文件：validators/FileValidator.php，修改方法：validateExtension($file)，以启动调试，再次请求，输出：2，如图3
图3
/**
* Checks if given uploaded file have correct type (extension) according current validator settings.
* @param UploadedFile $file
* @return bool
*/
protected function validateExtension($file)
{
$extension = mb_strtolower($file->extension, 'UTF-8');
if ($this->checkExtensionByMimeType) {
$mimeType = FileHelper::getMimeType($file->tempName, null, false);
if ($mimeType === null) {
echo 1;
exit;
return false;
}
$extensionsByMimeType = FileHelper::getExtensionsByMimeType($mimeType);
if (!in_array($extension, $extensionsByMimeType, true)) {
echo 2;
exit;
return false;
}
}
if (!in_array($extension, $this->extensions, true)) {
echo 3;
exit;
return false;
}
return true;
}
5、checkExtensionByMimeType：是否通过文件的 MIME 类型来判断其文件扩展。若由 MIME 判定的文件扩展与给定文件的扩展不一样，则文件会被认为无效。默认为 true，代表执行上述检测。依次打印输出：$mimeType、$extensionsByMimeType、$extension，其值分别为：
application/zip
Array
(
[0] => zip
)
docx
6、分析结果，由于：checkExtensionByMimeType 未明确设置，默认为 true，由 MIME 判定的文件扩展(zip)与给定文件的扩展(docx)不一样，则文件会被认为无效。编辑 Yii 2.0 框架的核心文件：helpers/BaseFileHelper.php，修改方法：getMimeType，以启动调试，依次打印输出：$file、$result，其值分别为：
/**
* Determines the MIME type of the specified file.
* This method will first try to determine the MIME type based on
* [finfo_open](http://php.net/manual/en/function.finfo-open.php). If the `fileinfo` extension is not installed,
* it will fall back to [[getMimeTypeByExtension()]] when `$checkExtension` is true.
* @param string $file the file name.
* @param string $magicFile name of the optional magic database file (or alias), usually something like `/path/to/magic.mime`.
* This will be passed as the second parameter to [finfo_open()](http://php.net/manual/en/function.finfo-open.php)
* when the `fileinfo` extension is installed. If the MIME type is being determined based via [[getMimeTypeByExtension()]]
* and this is null, it will use the file specified by [[mimeMagicFile]].
* @param bool $checkExtension whether to use the file extension to determine the MIME type in case
* `finfo_open()` cannot determine it.
* @return string the MIME type (e.g. `text/plain`). Null is returned if the MIME type cannot be determined.
* @throws InvalidConfigException when the `fileinfo` PHP extension is not installed and `$checkExtension` is `false`.
*/
public static function getMimeType($file, $magicFile = null, $checkExtension = true)
{
if ($magicFile !== null) {
$magicFile = Yii::getAlias($magicFile);
}
if (!extension_loaded('fileinfo')) {
if ($checkExtension) {
return static::getMimeTypeByExtension($file, $magicFile);
}
throw new InvalidConfigException('The fileinfo PHP extension is not installed.');
}
$info = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE, $magicFile);
if ($info) {
$result = finfo_file($info, $file);
finfo_close($info);
if ($result !== false) {
print_r($file);
echo "/n";
echo "/n";
print_r($result);
exit;
return $result;
}
}
return $checkExtension ? static::getMimeTypeByExtension($file, $magicFile) : null;
}
E:/phpuploadtmp/phpF3BE.tmp application/zip
7、PHP 7.2 语言本身的 Fileinfo 函数：finfo_file，对于 .docx 的文件无法准确识别(感觉上)，实则 .docx 是一种压缩的 xml 格式，这就是为什么 file_info() 返回 application_zip 的原因(完全正确)。新建文件：finfo_file.php，输出：application/zip，如图4
图4
<?php
$info = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE, null);
if ($info) {
$result = finfo_file($info, 'D:/华栖云/原始凭证单据(1).docx');
finfo_close($info);
if ($result !== false) {
echo $result;
}
}
?>
8、参考官方文档：https://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.finfo-file.php ，其中存在 MS Office 2007 扩展(pptx，xlsx，docx) 没有默认的 Mime 类型，它们具有 application/zip Mime 类型的解决方案，本质上，做了一下特殊处理，以安全地防范假扩展。如图5
图5
9、新建类文件：common/logics/Upload.php，继承至 /yii/validators/FileValidator，以覆写验证扩展名的方法：validateExtension($file)
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Qiang Wang
* Date: 2019/12/20
* Time: 14:28
*/
namespace common/components/validators;
use yii/base/InvalidConfigException;
use yii/helpers/FileHelper;
use yii/web/UploadedFile;
/**
* FileValidator verifies if an attribute is receiving a valid uploaded file.
*
* Note that you should enable `fileinfo` PHP extension.
*
* @property int $sizeLimit The size limit for uploaded files. This property is read-only.
*
* @author Qiang Wang <shuijingwanwq@163.com>
* @since 1.0
*/
class FileValidator extends /yii/validators/FileValidator
{
/**
* Checks if given uploaded file have correct type (extension) according current validator settings.
* @param UploadedFile $file
* @return bool
* @throws InvalidConfigException when the `fileinfo` PHP extension is not installed and `$checkExtension` is `false`.
*/
protected function validateExtension($file)
{
$extension = mb_strtolower($file->extension, 'UTF-8');
if ($this->checkExtensionByMimeType) {
$mimeType = FileHelper::getMimeType($file->tempName, null, false);
if ($mimeType === null) {
return false;
}
$extensionsByMimeType = FileHelper::getExtensionsByMimeType($mimeType);
if (!in_array($extension, $extensionsByMimeType, true)) {
// MS Office 2007 扩展(docx、xlsx)，其 MIME 类型为 application/zip 的特殊处理
$msMimeTypes = ['application/zip'];
$msExtensions = ['docx', 'xlsx'];
if (!(in_array($mimeType, $msMimeTypes) && in_array($extension, $msExtensions)))
{
return false;
}
}
}
if (!in_array($extension, $this->extensions, true)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
docx application/zip xlsx application/zip pptx application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
10、上传模型的验证规则，之前是验证器别名：file，现在调整为：common/components/validators/FileValidator
public function rules()
{
return [
[['files'], 'file', 'skipOnEmpty' => false, 'extensions' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['extensions'], 'mimeTypes' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['mimeTypes'], 'minSize' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['minSize'], 'maxSize' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['maxSize'], 'maxFiles' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['maxFiles']],
];
}
public function rules()
{
return [
[['files'], 'common/components/validators/FileValidator', 'skipOnEmpty' => false, 'extensions' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['extensions'], 'mimeTypes' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['mimeTypes'], 'minSize' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['minSize'], 'maxSize' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['maxSize'], 'maxFiles' => Yii::$app->params['pcsApi']['asset']['upload']['maxFiles']],
];
}
11、可接受上传的文件扩展名列表：ogg, pdf, xml, zip, gz, mp4, mp3, wav, webm, gif, jpeg, jpg, png, webp, svg, svgz, tiff, css, csv, txt, vcf, vcard, mov, qt, mkv, mk3d, mka, mks, wmv, flv, doc, docx, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx。可接受上传的 MIME 类型列表：application/ogg, application/pdf, application/xml, application/zip, application/gzip, audio/mp4, audio/mpeg, audio/ogg, audio/vnd.wave, audio/webm, image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/webp, image/svg+xml, image/tiff, text/css, text/csv, text/plain, text/vcard, text/xml, video/mpeg, video/mp4, video/ogg, video/quicktime, video/webm, video/x-matroska, video/x-ms-wmv, video/x-flv, application/msword, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation。分别上传：docx, xlsx, pptx，皆上传成功，符合预期，如图6
图6
{
"code": 10000,
"message": "上传资源成功",
"data": {
"items": [
{
"original_file_name": "原始凭证单据(1).docx",
"relative_path": "/tmp/2019/12/20/1576825976.9466.2119963527.docx",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1/pcs-api/storage/tmp/2019/12/20/1576825976.9466.2119963527.docx"
}
]
}
}
{
"code": 10000,
"message": "上传资源成功",
"data": {
"items": [
{
"original_file_name": "周报模板.xlsx",
"relative_path": "/tmp/2019/12/20/1576826044.1977.1865556442.xlsx",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1/pcs-api/storage/tmp/2019/12/20/1576826044.1977.1865556442.xlsx"
}
]
}
}
{
"code": 10000,
"message": "上传资源成功",
"data": {
"items": [
{
"original_file_name": "邮箱使用说明.pptx",
"relative_path": "/tmp/2019/12/20/1576826075.8429.300942829.pptx",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1/pcs-api/storage/tmp/2019/12/20/1576826075.8429.300942829.pptx"
}
]
}
}
原创文章，作者：ItWorker，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/250501.html