详解使用MySQL的binlog（二进制日志）恢复数据的教程

连续3篇讲解binlog。恢复是binlog的两大主要作用之一，接下来通过实例演示如何利用binlog恢复数据：

首先，看下当前binlog的位置：

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000008 |     1847 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

接着想测试表tb_person中插入两条记录：

insert into tb_person  set name="person_1", address="beijing", sex="man", other="test-1";
insert into tb_person  set name="person_2", address="beijing", sex="man", other="test-2";

记录当前binlog位置：

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000008 |     2585 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

查询数据：

mysql> select *  from tb_person where name ="person_2" or name="person_1";
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name     | address | sex | other  |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
|  6 | person_1 | beijing | man | test-1 |
|  7 | person_2 | beijing | man | test-2 |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+

删除一条数据。

mysql> select *  from tb_person where name ="person_2" or name="person_1";
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name     | address | sex | other  |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
|  6 | person_1 | beijing | man | test-1 |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+

binlog恢复（指定pos点恢复/部分恢复）

mysqlbinlog   --start-position=1847  --stop-position=2585  mysql-bin.000008  > test.sql
mysql> source /var/lib/mysql/3306/test.sql

数据恢复完成后查询验证一下。

mysql> select *  from tb_person where name ="person_2" or name="person_1";
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
| id | name     | address | sex | other  |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+
|  6 | person_1 | beijing | man | test-1 |
|  7 | person_2 | beijing | man | test-2 |
+----+----------+---------+-----+--------+

binlog恢复数据，就是让mysql将保存在binlog日志中指定段落区间的sql语句逐个重新执行一次而已。

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