C++数据封装

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Adder {
   public:
      // constructor
      Adder(int i = 0) {
         total = i;
      }

      // interface to outside world
      void addNum(int number) {
         total += number;
      }

      // interface to outside world
      int getTotal() {
         return total;
      };

   private:
      // hidden data from outside world
      int total;
};

int main() {
   Adder a;

   a.addNum(10);
   a.addNum(20);
   a.addNum(30);

   cout << "Total " << a.getTotal() <<endl;
   return 0;
}