戴尔 Precision3240 centos8 安装nvidia显卡驱动

1.机器详细配置

https://item.jd.com/10033480986333.html
戴尔（DELL）Precision3240 至强W-1250 6核 主频3.3GHz 64G内存 512G固态 P620显卡 2G独显
处理器 Intel(R) Xeon(R) W-1250 CPU @ 3.30GHz   3.31 GHz
机带 RAM 64.0 GB (63.7 GB 可用)
Windows 10 专业版

2.安装CentOS strame 8系统 桌面版

由于CentOS 7 内核版本太低，机器CPU版本集显太高，无法安装CentOS 7或以前的系统，必须安装 CentOS strame 8/9；由于CentOS strame 9 文档、兼容等各方面还不够成熟，所以选择CentOS strame 8。

3.制作装系统U盘

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/chenjw-note/p/16363513.html
centos下载地址：https://www.centos.org/download/

4.确认内核版本和发行版本，确认显卡型号

[root@localhost:192.168.10.142 data]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.18.0-394.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue May 31 16:19:11 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost:192.168.10.142 data]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Stream release 8

[root@localhost:192.168.10.142 data]# lspci | grep -i nvidia
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU117GL [T600] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 10fa (rev a1)

5.从NVIDIA官网下载对应版本驱动

https://www.nvidia.cn/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn

6.禁用nouveau驱动

# 检查是否开启nouveau，有信息输出说明是开启的
[root@localhost:192.168.10.142 data]# lsmod | grep nouveau 
nouveau              2215936  2
mxm_wmi                16384  1 nouveau
i2c_algo_bit           16384  2 i915,nouveau
drm_kms_helper        217088  2 i915,nouveau
ttm                   110592  1 nouveau
drm                   524288  15 drm_kms_helper,i915,ttm,nouveau
wmi                    32768  3 wmi_bmof,mxm_wmi,nouveau
video                  45056  3 thinkpad_acpi,i915,nouveau

配置禁用:

（1）在grub 启动中禁用nouveau

vim /etc/default/grub

"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX" 中添加 rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau nouveau.modeset=0
然后更新grub：grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

（2）在/usr/lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf 或/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf中末尾添加blacklist。如下是/usr/lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf的原有内容

vim /usr/lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf

#
# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.
# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,
# no matter which driver happens to get probed first.  Sometimes user
# mode tools can also control driver binding.
#
# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).
#

# watchdog drivers
blacklist i8xx_tco

# framebuffer drivers
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist i810fb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist intelfb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist i2c-matroxfb
blacklist hgafb
blacklist nvidiafb

在末尾添加：

blacklist nouveau

保存

（3)备份 initramfs nouveau image镜像

mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak

（4）使用 dracut重新建立 initramfs

dracut -v /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

（5）reboot 重启，然后lsmod | grep nouveau 确认nouveau没有被加载

7.设置BIOS

关闭 Secure Boot 和 PTT

设置硬盘接口

开启虚拟化

保存启动

8.开始安装

# 添加文件执行权限
chmod 777 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.113.run 

# 以root 运行，进入命令行模式
init 3

./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-515.48.07.run

验证

[root@localhost:192.168.10.142 ~]# nvidia-smi
Mon Jun 13 11:59:01 2022       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 515.48.07    Driver Version: 515.48.07    CUDA Version: 11.7     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA T600         Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 38%   49C    P8    N/A /  41W |    101MiB /  4096MiB |     11%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      7023      G   /usr/libexec/Xorg                  74MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      7220      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell               24MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

9.重启，修改BIOS为独显方式，不然使用AUTO或者集显无法显示的【后面即使改回集显，接回集显接口，也是无法显示了，因为它默认是以独显为显示方式了】

10.DP线接到独显的接口

11.启动验证

done

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/robator/article/details/120497644