NetCore3.1 制作windows服务

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本篇博客演示控制台程序发布为windows服务，涉及依赖注入，配置文件读取，backGroundService，及 timer

1、新建控制台程序 MyWindowsService

 2、添加Nuget引用 Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting、Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices

 3、新建类 MyService 并 继承自 BackgroundService

MyService继承BackgroundService 后，必须要重新实现ExecuteAsync方法，除了ExecuteAsync方法外，还有StartAsync 和 StopAsync 两个方法可用来重写

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MyWindowsService
{
    public class MyService : BackgroundService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<MyService> _logger;
        System.Timers.Timer timer1;
        public MyService(ILogger<MyService> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
          
        }

        public override Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            { 
                timer1 = new System.Timers.Timer();
                timer1.Interval = 1000 * 1;  //设置计时器事件间隔执行时间  每隔1秒执行一次
                timer1.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(timer1_Elapsed);
                timer1.Enabled = true;
            }
            return base.StartAsync(cancellationToken);
        }
        /// <summary>
        ///  每一秒执行一次
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stoppingToken"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
        {
            while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                var now = DateTime.Now;
                Console.WriteLine("ExecuteAsync执行结果：" + now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
            //
            if (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                //只执行一次
                var now = DateTime.Now;
                Console.WriteLine("ExecuteAsync执行结果：" + now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
            if (stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                //不使用ExecuteAsync ，使用自定义的timer1
                var now = DateTime.Now;
                Console.WriteLine("ExecuteAsync执行结果：" + now);
                await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
            }
        }

        public override Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            return base.StopAsync(cancellationToken);
        }

        private void timer1_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            var now = DateTime.Now;
            Console.WriteLine("timer1_Elapsed执行结果：" + now);
        }
    }
}

View Code

4、添加appsettings.json文件

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "myKey": "hello  windows  service"
}

5、Program.cs代码如下

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System;

namespace MyWindowsService
{
    internal class Program
    { 
        static void Main(string[] args)
        { 
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Run();
        }

        public static IHost CreateHostBuilder(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                 .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
                 {
                     services.AddTransient<ITestD1, TestD1>();
                     services.AddHostedService<MyService>();
                 }).ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostContext, configApp) =>
                 {
                     configApp.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
                 }).UseWindowsService();
            var host = builder.Build();
            using (var serviceScope = host.Services.CreateScope())
            {
                var services = serviceScope.ServiceProvider;
                var myConfig = services.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>();
                Console.WriteLine(myConfig.GetSection("mykey"));
                //其他类中获取
                var myService = services.GetRequiredService<ITestD1>();
                Console.WriteLine(myService.GetConfig("mykey"));
                // 
            }
            return host;
        }
    }

    public interface ITestD1
    {
        string GetConfig(string key);
    }

    public class TestD1 : ITestD1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 配置信息
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数的方式进行依赖注入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="configuration"></param>
        public TestD1(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public string GetConfig(string key)
        {
            return _configuration.GetSection(key).Value;
        }
    }
}

6、发布控制台程序为windows服务

以管理员身份运行 cmd，打开cmd 窗口

执行如下命令

sc create MyWindowsService binPath="E:/Project/WuAnPolice/MyWindowsService/bin/Debug/netcoreapp3.1/MyWindowsService.exe" DisplayName="MyWindowsService" start=auto

 然后到服务中去找 MyWindowsService，启动服务即可

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