RestTemplate来自import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
需要的maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency>
get无参调用
接口项目代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.1</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com</groupId> <artifactId>rest</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>rest</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
package com.rest; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class RestApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(RestApplication.class, args); } } /** * */ package com.rest.controller.front; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author yourheart * @update 2022年6月28日 下午11:08:02 * @description: */ @RestController public class TestController { @GetMapping("/testNoParamterGet") public Map<String, Object> testNoParamterGet() { Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("name", "小白"); resultMap.put("age", "10"); resultMap.put("hobby", "羽毛球"); resultMap.put("address", "东晋"); return resultMap; } } server.port=8001 logging.level.com.rest=debug logging.level.web=debug spring.devtools.add-properties=false
调用方代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.java</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
package com.java; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2022-06-20 21:14 */ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootTest public class DemoApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ RestTemplate restTemplate=new RestTemplate(); String url="http://127.0.0.1:8001//testNoParamterGet"; String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class); System.out.println(forObject); } }
server.port=2000 logging.level.com.java=debug logging.level.web=debug spring.devtools.add-properties=false
get有参调用
private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class); @GetMapping("/testParamterGet") public Map<String, Object> testParamterGet(String param) { log.info("【入参】param:{}", param); Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("name", "小红"); resultMap.put("age", "20"); resultMap.put("hobby", "网球"); resultMap.put("address", "唐朝"); return resultMap; }
package com.java; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2022-06-20 21:14 */ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootTest public class DemoApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ RestTemplate restTemplate=new RestTemplate(); String url="http://127.0.0.1:8001//testParamterGet?param={param}"; String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class,"aaa"); System.out.println(forObject); } }
get请求多个参数
@GetMapping("/testParamterMapGet/{id}/{name}") public Map<String, Object> testParamterMapGet(@PathVariable String id, @PathVariable String name) { log.info("【入参】id:{},name:{}", id, name); Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("name", "小红"); resultMap.put("age", "20"); resultMap.put("hobby", "网球"); resultMap.put("address", "唐朝"); return resultMap; }
package com.java; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2022-06-20 21:14 */ import com.java.bean.TestBean; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @SpringBootTest public class DemoApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ RestTemplate restTemplate=new RestTemplate(); String url="http://127.0.0.1:8001//testParamterMapGet/{id}/{name}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("id", "1"); params.put("name","admin"); String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class,params); System.out.println(forObject); } }
post请求多个参数
@PostMapping("/testParamterBeanPost") public Map<String, Object> testParamterBeanPost(@RequestBody TestBean param) { log.info("【入参】param:{}", param); Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>(); resultMap.put("name", "小红"); resultMap.put("age", "20"); resultMap.put("hobby", "网球"); resultMap.put("address", "唐朝"); return resultMap; }
/** * */ package com.rest.bean; /** * @author yourheart * @update 2022年6月28日 下午11:56:52 * @description: */ public class TestBean { private String user; private String pwd; /** * @return the user */ public String getUser() { return user; } /** * @param user the user to set */ public void setUser(String user) { this.user = user; } /** * @return the pwd */ public String getPwd() { return pwd; } /** * @param pwd the pwd to set */ public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } @Override public String toString() { return "TestBean [user=" + user + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]"; } }
package com.java; /** * @author yourheart * @Description * @create 2022-06-20 21:14 */ import com.java.bean.TestBean; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @SpringBootTest public class DemoApplicationTests { @Test public void test() { RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8001/testParamterBeanPost"; TestBean testBean = new TestBean(); testBean.setUser("admin"); testBean.setPwd("123"); String postForObject = restTemplate.postForObject(url, testBean, String.class); System.out.println(postForObject); } }
/** * */ package com.java.bean; /** * @author yourheart * @update 2022年6月28日 下午11:56:52 * @description: */ public class TestBean { private String user; private String pwd; /** * @return the user */ public String getUser() { return user; } /** * @param user the user to set */ public void setUser(String user) { this.user = user; } /** * @return the pwd */ public String getPwd() { return pwd; } /** * @param pwd the pwd to set */ public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } @Override public String toString() { return "TestBean [user=" + user + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]"; } }
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