编译安装httpd

编译安装一个apache 安装三个源码包
先后安装apr,apr-util,httpd
准备

[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@localhost ~]# id apache
uid=988(apache) gid=984(apache) 组=984(apache)
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install yum
[root@localhost ~]# yum - y install make

源码包下载和解压

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#  tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]#  tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]#  tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 

编译安装

[root@rookie ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@rookie apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
 # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]#  make && make install
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]#  make && make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# cd httpd-2.4.53/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#  make && make install

设置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/include/|grep apache
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     26 4月  17 12:58 apache -> /usr/local/apache/include/
[root@localhost ~]#  vim /etc/man_db.conf
#MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man //添加这一行

配置防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q           Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     Process     
LISTEN     0          128                    0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                          *:80                        *:*                    
LISTEN     0          128                       [::]:22                     [::]:* 

使用systemctl命令设置httpd
使用源码包安装apache服务 默认是不能用systemctl的
任何源码安装的服务都适用

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system   
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service 
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service  //复制一份这个文件改名为httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service   //编辑这个文件
[root@localhost system]# cat httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon   //修改为httpd
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start   //更改为apachectl的路径   开启
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop   //关闭
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload   //重启让其生效

二进制安装mysql

下载mysql的安装包
https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
选择版本 系统 内核
创建mysql用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解压mysql安装包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/  //解压到/usr/local  
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql  //将解压好的目录修改为mysql
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/  //修改属主属组
[root@localhost local]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root   17 6月   5 05:03 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 6月  28 04:05 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 6月   5 05:03 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 6月  22 2021 src

设置环境变量

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql  //配置include软连接
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf   //配置lib库
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/man_db.conf   //添加man文档
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

建立数据存放目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql data/
[root@localhost opt]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql   6 6月  28 04:18 data

[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data/
2022-06-28T12:32:43.645263Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT v
alue is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server o
ption (see documentation for more details).
2022-06-28T12:32:43.972293Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LS
N=45790
2022-06-28T12:32:44.060583Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key cons
traint system tables.
2022-06-28T12:32:44.082487Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, 
so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been starte
d. Generating a new UUID: 68aa937b-f6de-11ec-ae3a-000c290ce3a6.
2022-06-28T12:32:44.083725Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be use
d. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.184396Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is
 enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.184441Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 
is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.185445Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self sig
ned.
2022-06-28T12:32:45.314765Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated fo
r root@localhost: =,Hw=astd5+.

生成配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

配置服务启动脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
magic  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# vim mysqld //搜索basedir 并修改成下面这样
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/data

启动mysql

[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 

尝试登录mysql发现报错

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'.pDs<wQuB1ab'
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared ob
ject file: No such file or directory

解决办法

[root@localhost ~]# yum provides libncurses.so.5
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
上次元数据过期检查：12 days, 6:50:46 前，执行于 2022年06月15日 星期三 21时51分36秒。
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
仓库        ：baseos
匹配来源：
提供    : libncurses.so.5

ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
仓库        ：base
匹配来源：
提供    : libncurses.so.5

ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
仓库        ：baseos
匹配来源：
提供    : libncurses.so.5

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y ncurses-compat-libs  //安装这个软件包

再次登录mysql并修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'=,Hw=astd5+'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> set password = password('kurumi123!');

设置开机自启

[root@localhost support-files]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop  //关掉mysql
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@localhost system]# vim mysqld.service 
[root@localhost system]# cat mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=42s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost system]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@localhost system]# cat /etc/selinux/config 

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload  //重启让service文件生效
[root@localhost system]# systemctl start mysqld.service 
[root@localhost system]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service 
[root@localhost system]# systemctl status mysqld.service 
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset:>
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-06-28 04:54:41 EDT; 54s ago
 Main PID: 2120634 (mysqld_safe)
    Tasks: 28 (limit: 11047)
   Memory: 184.4M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─2120634 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data >
           └─2120836 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --data>

6月 28 04:54:40 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysql server daemon...
6月 28 04:54:41 localhost.localdomain mysqld[2120621]: Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
6月 28 04:54:41 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysql server daemon.

安装php

准备工作

#安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz //下载php的源码包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz   //解压

编译php源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  /
--with-config-file-path=/etc /
--enable-fpm /
--enable-inline-optimization /
--disable-debug /
--disable-rpath /
--enable-shared /
--enable-soap /
--with-openssl /
--enable-bcmath /
--with-iconv /
--with-bz2 /
--enable-calendar /
--with-curl /
--enable-exif  /
--enable-ftp /
--enable-gd /
--with-jpeg /
--with-zlib-dir /
--with-freetype /
--with-gettext /
--enable-json /
--enable-mbstring /
--enable-pdo /
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /
--with-readline /
--enable-shmop /
--enable-simplexml /
--enable-sockets /
--with-zip /
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support /
--with-pear /
--enable-pcntl /
--enable-posix

[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install   //make编译

php编译时的报错

报错1 configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.7.6) were not met:

Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决方法：yum install libxml2-devel
报错2
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
解决方法：yum -y install  sqlite-devel
报错3
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
解决方法：
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cd ..
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz     //下载此包
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz  //解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4 
[root@localhost ~]# ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr  //设置存放位置  
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install  //make编译
报错4
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzi
解决方法：yun install -y libzip-devel

创建环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh  //使php命令可以使用
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh    //读取 让其生效
[root@localhost ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php

开启服务

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

配置apache

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so   //将这两行注释取消 启动这两个模块
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

创建测试文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/
[root@localhost test.com]# cat index.php    //使用vim创建index.php文件作为测试页面
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>


#将此目录的属主和属组改为apache
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/

配置虚拟主机

#搜索AddType，添加以下内容
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf  
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  //添加这两行   //让apache支持php的页面
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加这两行



#搜索index.html 
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf  
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html   //在其前面添加index.php 让网站能够访问到php类型
</IfModule>



#在文件最后添加
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"   //网站位置
    ServerName test.example.com  //域名
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*/.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/\  //网站位置
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com">  //网站位置
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              127.0.0.1:9000            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                      *:80                    *:*                
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        80                       *:3306                  *:*                
[root@localhost ~]#