Zabbix Server端编译安装配置

PHP版本：php-7.4.29

NGINX版本：nginx-1.20.2

MYSQL版本：MySQL 5.7.36

zabbix版本：zabbix-5.0.0

一、依赖安装

yum install pcre* libevent-devel pcre-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel gcc gcc-g++ libcurl-devel

 

二、MySQL安装

1、下载安装包

官网链接：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

官网缓慢，可通过其它镜像仓库下载

 

2、卸载自带的mariadb

# 查看自带的mariadb
rpm -qa|grep mariadb

# 卸载自带的mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7-5.x86_64

 

3、解压安装MySQL

1）解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# 解压后得到以下几个rpm文件

2）安装

rpm -Uvh *.rpm --force --nodeps

3）查看安装情况

rpm -qa | grep myql

 

4、启动MySQL

systemctl start mysqld.service

 

5、修改root密码

1）查看初始化密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

2）登录MySQL修改密码

mysql -uroot -p

# 修改密码策略
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> flush privileges;

# 修改密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

# (可选)开启远程连接
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;

3）设置编码

编辑/etc/my.cnf，在mysqld下添加，然后重启mysqld

init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake

4）（可选）支持中文编码

编辑/etc/my.cnf

character-set-server=utf8

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

 

三、Zabbix安装

官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/en/manual/installation/install

1、编译安装

# 配置检查预编译
./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix_software --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

# Zabbix预编译完成后，直接安装即可
make install

 

2、配置环境变量

在`/etc/profile.d中新建一个sh文件， software.sh，添加以下内容

export PATH=/data/zabbix_software/bin/:$PATH
export PATH=/data/zabbix_software/sbin/:$PATH

 

四、Zabbix数据库导入

1、新建库

mysql> create databse zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;

2、导入数据

• 在zabbix的数据库文件在源码包下database目录中

mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql> source /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.5.0/database/mysql/data.sql

 

五、Zabbix配置

编辑安装目录下etc/zabbix_proxy.conf，修改DBHost（数据库设备）、DBName（zabbix使用的数据库名称）、DBUser（数据库用户）、DBPassword（数据库密码）和DBPort（数据库端口号）等

 

六、启动Zabbix

1、创建zabbix用户，否则会报错

groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

2、启动zabbix server

./zabbix_server -c /data/zabbix_software/etc/zabbix_server.conf

 

七、配置web

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/charon2/p/10545088.html

1、Nginx安装

1）编译安装

# 下载Nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

# 解压Nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz

# 编译安装Nginx
cd nginx-1.20.2
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ --without-http_rewrite_module --without-http_gzip_module --with-pcre 
make 
make install

 

2）zabbix前端文件拷贝

cp /data/zabbix_packages/zabbix-5.0.0/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html
cp /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php

chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php   # 必须执行，否则在web中配置完成后，无法保覆盖在目录下

 

3）适应zabbix配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {
      listen   8888;

      access_log /home/up/ssl.access.log;

      error_log /home/up/ssl.error.log;

      location / {
          root html;
          index index.php index.html index.htm;
       }
    
       error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    
       location = /50x.html {
    
             root  html;
    
       }
    
       location ~ /.php$ {
          root            /usr/share/nginx/html;
          fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
          fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
          fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
          fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index  index.php;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
          $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          include     fastcgi_params;
    
        }

}

 

2、PHP编译安装

1）编译中可能出现的确实包问题

yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install sqlite-devel
yum -y install bzip2-devel
yum -y install libcurl-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install libicu-devel
yum -y install oniguruma-devel 
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libzip-devel

• 如果报错，libzip >= 0.11

  

  yum remove libzip  libzip-devel -y
  
  wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
  
  tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
  
  cd libzip-1.2.0
  
  ./configure
  
  make -j 4
  make install
  
  #还需要让PHP的configure程序知道安装的libzip在哪里,
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"
  

 

2）安装PHP 7

cd /data/php_package/php-7.4.29

./configure --prefix=/data/php_software --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --with-zip --with-config-file-path=/data/php_software/etc -with-bz2 --enable-sysvsem

make -j 4

make install

 

3）配置

cp /data/php_package/php-7.4.29/php.ini-production /data/php_software/etc/php.ini
cp /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/php_software/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

 

4）适应zabbix配置

# vim /data/php_software/etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

 

5）启动php-fpm

/data/php_software/sbin/php-fpm -c /data/php_software/etc/php.ini

 

6）查看启动

ss -lnt | grep 9000

 

7）（可忽略）结合nginx测试

vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/conf.d/test_php.conf

    server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  localhost;

        root   /var/www/html;

        index  index.htm index.html index.php;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
        }
 
        location ~ .*/.(php)?$ {
            expires -1s;
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+/.php)(/.+)$;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

       # location / {
       #     root   html;
       #     index  index.html index.htm;
       # }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

• 重启nginx

  systemctl restart nginx  # 具体命令视具体情况而定
  

• vim /var/www/html/info.php

  <?php
  phpinfo();
  ?>
  

• 访问网站：127.0.0.1:8888/info.php

  

 

八、Web配置zabbix

1、访问设置的地址