16. ListView

Android基础开发——ListView

16. ListView

实现滑动条目

16.1 list_item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

16.2 Java Bean

package com.dingjiaxiong.mylistview;

public class Bean {
    
    String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

16.3 设置数据

16.4 辅助类——Adapter

package com.dingjiaxiong.mylistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private static final String TAG = "dingjiaxiong";
    private List<Bean> data;
    private Context context;

    //构造方法
    public MyAdapter(List<Bean> data, Context context) {
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        if(view == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item,viewGroup,false);
        }

        TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        textView.setText(data.get(i).getName());

        Log.e(TAG, "getView: "+ i);

        return view;
    }
}

16.5 配置数据

//拿到listview
ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);

listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(data , this));

运行

16.6 list_view的点击事件

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        Log.e("dingjiaxiong", "onItemClick: " + i);
    }
});

16.7 优化 ViewHolder

MyAdapter.java

package com.dingjiaxiong.mylistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private static final String TAG = "dingjiaxiong";
    private List<Bean> data;
    private Context context;

    //构造方法
    public MyAdapter(List<Bean> data, Context context) {
        this.data = data;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        
        if(view == null){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item,viewGroup,false);
            viewHolder.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }


        viewHolder.textView.setText(data.get(i).getName());

        Log.e(TAG, "getView: "+ i);

        return view;
    }
    
    private final class ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
    }
    
}