我之前写了一篇RecyclerView分页加载机制的文章,是基于Android官方的AsyncListUtil实现的,详情见附录文章1。现在再介绍一种RecyclerView分页加载框架:Android Paging Library。
Android Paging Library是Android官方support-v7支持包中专门做的分页框架,详细文档见谷歌官方文档附录2页面。我写这篇文章时候Paging Library的版本是1.0.0-alpha3。
使用Android Paging Library首先需要在gradle添加引用:
implementation 'android.arch.paging:runtime:1.0.0-alpha3'
下面我写示例代码做一个简单的演示:
package zhangphil.demo; import android.arch.paging.PagedList; import android.arch.paging.PagedListAdapter; import android.arch.paging.TiledDataSource; import android.graphics.Color; import android.support.annotation.NonNull; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.recyclerview.extensions.DiffCallback; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private PagedList<DataBean> mPagedList; private MyDataSource mDataSource; private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private PagedListAdapter mAdapter; private LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mDataSource = new MyDataSource(); makePageList(); mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); mLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); mAdapter = new MyAdapter(); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); mAdapter.setList(mPagedList); mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() { private int lastPos; @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) { super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState); lastPos = mLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition(); mPagedList.loadAround(lastPos);//触发Android Paging的加载事务逻辑。 } }); } private void makePageList() { PagedList.Config mPagedListConfig = new PagedList.Config.Builder() .setPageSize(3) //分页数据的数量。在后面的DataSource之loadRange中,count即为每次加载的这个设定值。 .setPrefetchDistance(5) //初始化时候,预取数据数量。 .setEnablePlaceholders(false) .build(); mPagedList = new PagedList.Builder() .setConfig(mPagedListConfig) .setDataSource(mDataSource) .setMainThreadExecutor(new BackgroundThreadTask()) //初始化阶段启用 .setBackgroundThreadExecutor(new MainThreadTask()) //初始化阶段启动 .build(); } private class BackgroundThreadTask implements Executor { public BackgroundThreadTask() { this.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Log.d("BackgroundThreadTask", "run"); } }); } @Override public void execute(@NonNull Runnable runnable) { runnable.run(); } } private class MainThreadTask implements Executor { public MainThreadTask() { this.execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Log.d("MainThreadTask", "run"); } }); } @Override public void execute(@NonNull Runnable runnable) { runnable.run(); } } private class MyDataSource extends TiledDataSource<DataBean> { @Override public int countItems() { return TiledDataSource.COUNT_UNDEFINED; } /** * 注意,这里需要后台线程化。 * * @param startPosition * @param count * @return */ @Override public List<DataBean> loadRange(int startPosition, int count) { Log.d("MyDataSource", "loadRange:" + startPosition + "," + count); List<DataBean> list = loadData(startPosition, count); return list; } } /** * 假设这里需要做一些后台线程的数据加载任务。 * * @param startPosition * @param count * @return */ private List<DataBean> loadData(int startPosition, int count) { List<DataBean> list = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { DataBean data = new DataBean(); data.id = startPosition + i; data.content = "zhangphil@" + data.id; list.add(data); } return list; } private class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public TextView text1; public TextView text2; public MyViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); text1 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1); text1.setTextColor(Color.RED); text2 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text2); text2.setTextColor(Color.BLUE); } } private class MyAdapter extends PagedListAdapter<DataBean, MyViewHolder> { public MyAdapter() { super(mDiffCallback); } @Override public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, null); MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view); return holder; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) { DataBean data = mPagedList.get(position); holder.text1.setText(String.valueOf(position)); holder.text2.setText(String.valueOf(data.content)); } } private DiffCallback<DataBean> mDiffCallback = new DiffCallback<DataBean>() { @Override public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull DataBean oldItem, @NonNull DataBean newItem) { Log.d("DiffCallback", "areItemsTheSame"); return oldItem.id == newItem.id; } @Override public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull DataBean oldItem, @NonNull DataBean newItem) { Log.d("DiffCallback", "areContentsTheSame"); return TextUtils.equals(oldItem.content, newItem.content); } }; private class DataBean { public int id; public String content; } }
代码实现的功能很简单,当RecyclerView不断下滑时,就触发分页加载,把RecyclerView后续使用的数据分页加载显示出来。暂时我将现阶段对Android Paging Library技术的心得记录下来,作为我学习Android Paging Library技术的阶段性备忘录。这部分代码还有待进一步完善,Android Paging Library技术细节后续会继续跟进研究。
附录:
1,《基于Android官方AsyncListUtil优化改进RecyclerView分页加载机制(一)》链接:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/78603499
2,谷歌Android官方Android Paging Library技术文档主页:https://developer.android.google.cn/topic/libraries/architecture/paging.html#classes
原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/3118.html