//oracle中extract()函数从oracle 9i中引入,用于从一个date或者interval类型中截取到特定的部分
//语法如下：
EXTRACT (
{ YEAR | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE | SECOND }
| { TIMEZONE_HOUR | TIMEZONE_MINUTE }
| { TIMEZONE_REGION | TIMEZONE_ABBR }
FROM { date_value | interval_value } )
//我们只可以从一个date类型中截取 year,month,day(date日期的格式为yyyy-mm-dd);
//我们只可以从一个 timestamp with time zone 的数据类型中截取TIMEZONE_HOUR和TIMEZONE_MINUTE;
select extract(year from date'2011-05-17') year from dual;
YEAR
----------
2011
select extract(month from date'2011-05-17') month from dual;
MONTH
----------
5
select extract(day from date'2011-05-17') day from dual;
DAY
----------
17
获取年份
select extract(year from to_timestamp(to_char(sysdate, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’), ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’)) from dual;
//获取两个日期之间的具体时间间隔，extract函数是最好的选择
select extract(day from dt2-dt1) day
,extract(hour from dt2-dt1) hour
,extract(minute from dt2-dt1) minute
,extract(second from dt2-dt1) second
from (
select to_timestamp('2011-02-04 15:07:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') dt1
,to_timestamp('2011-05-17 19:08:46','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') dt2
from dual)
/
DAY HOUR MINUTE SECOND
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
102 4 1 46
--
select extract(year from systimestamp) year
,extract(month from systimestamp) month
,extract(day from systimestamp) day
,extract(minute from systimestamp) minute
,extract(second from systimestamp) second
,extract(timezone_hour from systimestamp) th
,extract(timezone_minute from systimestamp) tm
,extract(timezone_region from systimestamp) tr
,extract(timezone_abbr from systimestamp) ta
from dual
/
YEAR MONTH DAY MINUTE SECOND TH TM TR TA
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------
2011 5 17 7 14.843 8 0 UNKNOWN UNK
//
|
原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/zq281660880/archive/2012/11/09/2762179.html
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原创文章，作者：Maggie-Hunter，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/4701.html