iOS异步请求下载图片详解手机开发

在iOS中可以这样获取一张网络图片

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"];   
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url];   
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:data];  

但是图片比较大的时候程序会卡在这里，所以我们要用异步请求来下载图片

1.新建一个single view工程

2.ViewController.h文件：

    @interface ViewController : UIViewController <NSURLConnectionDataDelegate> {   
        NSMutableData* _imageData;//如果图片比较大的话，response会分几次返回相应数据，所以需要用NSMutableData来接受数据   
        float _length;   
    }   
    @end  

3.ViewController.m文件：

    - (void)viewDidLoad   
    {   
        [super viewDidLoad];   
           
        //初始化图片数据   
        _imageData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];   
           
        //请求   
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=91c1063e1f950a7b753549c43ee963d9/f31fbe096b63f624b6a9640b8544ebf81b4ca3c6.jpg"];   
        NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];   
        //连接   
        [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];   
    }  

4.接受响应头和响应体

    //响应头   
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response   
    {   
        //清空图片数据   
        [_imageData setLength:0];   
        //强制转换   
        NSHTTPURLResponse *resp = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;   
        _length = [[resp.allHeaderFields objectForKey:@"Content-Length"] floatValue];   
        //设置状态栏接收数据状态   
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;   
    }   
       
    //响应体   
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data   
    {   
        [_imageData appendData:data];//拼接响应数据   
    }  

5.请求完成之后将图片显示出来，并且设置状态栏

    - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection   
    {   
        UIImage* image = [UIImage imageWithData:_imageData];   
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image];   
        //设置状态栏   
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;   
    }