基于Ubuntu 基础镜像制作nginx镜像

下载ubuntu1804镜像

[root@ubuntu1804 ~]#docker pull ubuntu:18.04
[root@ubuntu1804 ~]#docker images ubuntu*
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
ubuntu              18.04               ccc6e87d482b        13 days ago         64.2MB
​
#准备相关文件
[root@ubuntu1804 ~]#mkdir /data/dockerfile/web/nginx/1.16.1-ubuntu1804
[root@ubuntu1804 ~]#cd /data/dockerfile/web/nginx/1.16.1-ubuntu1804
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#vim sources.list
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#cat sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
​
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
​
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#cp ../1.16.1-alpine/nginx.conf .
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#echo Test Page based nginx-ubuntu1804 > index.html
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#编写Dockerfile文件
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#vim Dockerfile
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#cat Dockerfile 
FROM ubuntu:18.04 
LABEL maintainer="wangxiaochun <root@wangxiaochun.com>"
COPY sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list 
RUN apt update && apt  install -y  nfs-kernel-server nfs-common  gcc openssh-server lrzsz tree  openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev   unzip zip make 
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /usr/local/src 
RUN cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1 && ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx && make && make install && ln -s /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin && rm  -rf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1*
ADD nginx.conf /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD index.html /data/nginx/html/index.html
RUN groupadd  -g 2019 nginx && useradd  -g nginx -s /usr/sbin/nologin -u 2019 nginx && chown -R nginx.nginx /apps/nginx /data/nginx 
EXPOSE 80 443 
CMD ["nginx"] 
​
#构建镜像
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#vim build.sh
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#cat build.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t nginx-ubuntu1804:1.16.1 .
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#ls
build.sh  Dockerfile  index.html  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz  nginx.conf  sources.list
​
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#docker images "nginx*"
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx-ubuntu1804    1.16.1              19efdd23ac87        4 minutes ago       378MB
nginx-alpine        1.16.1              978a43bbb61d        40 minutes ago      211MB
nginx-centos7       1.6.1-v2            1918d29d5f45        17 minutes ago      328MB
nginx-centos7       1.6.1               8c16774437a5        13 hours ago        412MB 
​
#启动容器测试镜像
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#docker run -d  -p 80:80 nginx-ubuntu1804:1.16.1 
58f8e9a8fd6eebb19bd2b7c27bd8d52a3a4d42637a942e1e9179ec1b2bcc559d
[root@ubuntu1804 1.16.1-ubuntu1804]#curl 127.0.0.1
Test Page based nginx-ubuntu1804

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