listview动态获取数据详解手机开发

 1 public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
 2  
 3     private ListView listView; 
 4     private ArrayList<Person> persons; 
 5     private ListAdapter adapter; 
 6     private Handler handler=null; 
 7     //xml文件的网络地址 
 8     final String path="http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/person.xml"; 
 9     @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") 
10     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
11         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
12         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
13          
14         listView=(ListView) super.findViewById(R.id.listview); 
15         //cache=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cache"); 
16          
17         //开一条子线程加载网络数据 
18         Runnable runnable=new Runnable() 
19         { 
20             public void run()  
21             { 
22                 try  
23                 { 
24                     Thread.sleep(2000); 
25                     //xmlwebData解析网络中xml中的数据 
26                     persons=XmlwebData.getData(path); 
27                     //发送消息，并把persons结合对象传递过去 
28                     handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage(0, persons)); 
29                 }  
30                 catch (InterruptedException e)  
31                 { 
32                     e.printStackTrace(); 
33                 } 
34             } 
35         }; 
36  
37         try  
38         { 
39             //开启线程 
40             new Thread(runnable).start(); 
41             //handler与线程之间的通信及数据处理 
42             handler=new Handler() 
43             { 
44                 public void handleMessage(Message msg)  
45                 { 
46                     if(msg.what==0) 
47                     { 
48                         //msg.obj是获取handler发送信息传来的数据 
49                         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") 
50                         ArrayList<Person> person=(ArrayList<Person>) msg.obj; 
51                         //给ListView绑定数据 
52                         BinderListData(person); 
53                     } 
54                 } 
55             }; 
56         }  
57         catch (Exception e)  
58         { 
59             e.printStackTrace(); 
60         } 
61     } 
62      
63     //绑定数据 
64     public void BinderListData(ArrayList<Person> person) 
65     { 
66         //创建adapter对象 
67         adapter=new ListViewAdapter(R.layout.item,this,person); 
68         //将Adapter绑定到listview中 
69         listView.setAdapter(adapter); 
70     } 
71      
72 }

 1 public class XmlwebData  
 2 { 
 4     private static ArrayList<Person> persons=null; 6     public static ArrayList<Person> getData(final String path) 
 7     { 
 8                 try  
 9                 { 
10                     URL url=new URL(path); 
11                     Person person=null;
 
13                     HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
14                     conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
15                     conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 
16                     if(conn.getResponseCode()==200) 
17                     { 
18                         InputStream inputstream=conn.getInputStream();  
21                         XmlPullParser xml=Xml.newPullParser(); 
22                         xml.setInput(inputstream, "UTF-8"); 
23                         int event=xml.getEventType(); 
24                          
25                         while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) 
26                         { 
27                             switch (event)  
28                             { 
29                             //开始解析文档 
30                             case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: 
31                                 persons=new ArrayList<Person>(); 
32                                 break; 
33                             case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: 
34                                  
35                                 String value=xml.getName(); 
36                                 if(value.equals("person")) 
37                                 {//person对象的初始化必须在这里初始化不然可能出现为null的现象 
38                                     person=new Person(); 
39                                     //获取属性值 
40                                     person.setId(new Integer(xml.getAttributeValue(0))); 
41                                 } 
42                                 else if(value.equals("name")) 
43                                 { 
44                                     person.setName(xml.nextText()); 
45                                 } 
46                                 else if(value.equals("sex")) 
47                                 { 
48                                     person.setSex(xml.nextText()); 
49                                 } 
50                                 else if(value.equals("age")) 
51                                 { 
52                                     person.setAge(new Integer(xml.nextText())); 
53                                 } 
54                                 else if(value.equals("path")) 
55                                 { 
56                                     person.setPath(xml.nextText()); 
57                                 } 
58                                 break; 
59                             case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: 
60                                 if(xml.getName().equals("person")) 
61                                 { 
62                                     persons.add(person); 
63                                     System.out.println(person.getName());; 
64                                     person=null; 
65                                 } 
66                                 break; 
67                             } 
68                             //解析下一个对象 
69                             event=xml.next(); 
70                         } 
71                         return persons; 
72                     } 
73                 }  
74                 catch (Exception e)  
75                 { 
76                     e.printStackTrace(); 
77                 }  
78              
79          
80         return null; 
81      
82     } 
83  
84 }

 1 public class Person  
 2 { 
 3     private int id; 
 4     private String name; 
 5     private String sex; 
 6     private String path; 
 7     public String getPath() { 
 8         return path; 
 9     } 
10     public void setPath(String path) { 
11         this.path = path; 
12     } 
13     private int age; 
14     public int getId() { 
15         return id; 
16     } 
17     public void setId(int id) { 
18         this.id = id; 
19     } 
20     public String getName() { 
21         return name; 
22     } 
23     public void setName(String name) { 
24         this.name = name; 
25     } 
26     public String getSex() { 
27         return sex; 
28     } 
29     public void setSex(String sex) { 
30         this.sex = sex; 
31     } 
32     public int getAge() { 
33         return age; 
34     } 
35     public void setAge(int age) { 
36         this.age = age; 
37     } 
38     public Person(){ 
39          
40     } 
41 }

 1 public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements ListAdapter  
 2 { 
 3  
 4     private ArrayList<Person> data; 
 5     private int id; 
 6     private Context context; 
 7     private LayoutInflater inflater; 
 8     public ListViewAdapter(int item, MainActivity mainActivity,ArrayList<Person> data)  
 9     { 
10         this.data=data; 
11         this.context=mainActivity; 
12         this.id=item; 
13         inflater=LayoutInflater.from(context); 
14     } 
15  
16     @Override 
17     public int getCount()  
18     { 
19         return data.size(); 
20     } 
21  
22     @Override 
23     public Object getItem(int position)  
24     { 
25         return data.get(position); 
26     } 
27  
28     @Override 
29     public long getItemId(int position) 
30     { 
31         return position; 
32     } 
33  
34     @Override 
35     public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) 
36     { 
37         TextView name=null; 
38         TextView sex=null; 
39         TextView age=null; 
40         ImageView img=null; 
41         if(view==null) 
42         { 
43             view=inflater.inflate(id, null); 
44             name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.PersonName); 
45             sex=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.PersonSex); 
46             age=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.PersonAge); 
47             img=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.Personimage); 
48             //保存view对象到ObjectClass类中 
49             view.setTag(new ObjectClass(name,sex,age,img)); 
50         } 
51         else 
52         { 
53             //得到保存的对象 
54             ObjectClass objectclass=(ObjectClass) view.getTag(); 
55             name=objectclass.name; 
56             sex=objectclass.sex; 
57             age=objectclass.age; 
58             img=objectclass.img; 
59         } 
60          
61         Person person=(Person) data.get(position); 
62         //帮数据绑定到控件上 
63         name.setText(person.getName().toString()); 
64         sex.setText("性别："+person.getSex().toString()); 
65         age.setText("年龄："+String.valueOf(person.getAge())); 
66         //加载图片资源 
67         LoadImage(img,person.getPath()); 
68         return view; 
69          
70     } 
71  
72     private void LoadImage(ImageView img, String path)  
73     { 
74         //异步加载图片资源 
75         AsyncTaskImageLoad async=new AsyncTaskImageLoad(img); 
76         //执行异步加载，并把图片的路径传送过去 
77         async.execute(path); 
78          
79     } 
80  
81     private final class ObjectClass 
82     { 
83         TextView name=null; 
84         TextView sex=null; 
85         TextView age=null; 
86         ImageView img=null; 
87         public ObjectClass(TextView name, TextView sex, TextView age,ImageView img)  
88         { 
89             this.name=name; 
90             this.sex=sex; 
91             this.age=age; 
92             this.img=img; 
93         } 
94     } 
95      
97 }

 1 public class AsyncTaskImageLoad extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> { 
 2  
 3     private ImageView Image=null; 
 4      
 5     public AsyncTaskImageLoad(ImageView img)  
 6     { 
 7         Image=img; 
 8     } 
 9     //运行在子线程中 
10     protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) { 
11         try  
12         { 
13             URL url=new URL(params[0]); 
14             HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
15             conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
16             conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 
17             if(conn.getResponseCode()==200) 
18             { 
19                 InputStream input=conn.getInputStream(); 
20                 Bitmap map=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input); 
21                 return map; 
22             } 
23         } catch (Exception e)  
24         { 
25             e.printStackTrace(); 
26         } 
27         return null; 
28     } 
29  
30     protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) 
31     { 
32         if(Image!=null && result!=null) 
33         { 
34             Image.setImageBitmap(result); 
35         } 
36          
37         super.onPostExecute(result); 
38     } 
39 }

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 2 <Persons> 
 3     <person id="1"> 
 4         <name>张三</name> 
 5         <sex>男</sex> 
 6         <age>25</age> 
 7         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/chengjisihan.jpg</path> 
 8     </person> 
 9     <person id="2"> 
10         <name>李斯</name> 
11         <sex>男</sex> 
12         <age>78</age> 
13         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/laozi.jpg</path> 
14     </person> 
15     <person id="3"> 
16         <name>王五</name> 
17         <sex>男</sex> 
18         <age>22</age> 
19         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/lilongji.jpg</path> 
20     </person> 
21     <person id="4"> 
22         <name>庞聪</name> 
23         <sex>男</sex> 
24         <age>31</age> 
25         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/lishimin.jpg</path> 
26     </person> 
27     <person id="5"> 
28         <name>孙膑</name> 
29         <sex>男</sex> 
30         <age>48</age> 
31         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/lisi.jpg</path> 
32     </person> 
33     <person id="6"> 
34         <name>孙武</name> 
35         <sex>男</sex> 
36         <age>58</age> 
37         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/liyuan.jpg</path> 
38     </person> 
39      
40     <person id="7"> 
41         <name>成吉思汗</name> 
42         <sex>男</sex> 
43         <age>40</age> 
44         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/sunbiin.jpg</path> 
45     </person> 
46      
47     <person id="8"> 
48         <name>李渊</name> 
49         <sex>男</sex> 
50         <age>36</age> 
51         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/sunwu.jpg</path> 
52     </person> 
53      
54     <person id="9"> 
55         <name>李隆基</name> 
56         <sex>男</sex> 
57         <age>32</age> 
58         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/wangwu.jpg</path> 
59     </person> 
60     <person id="10"> 
61         <name>武则天</name> 
62         <sex>女</sex> 
63         <age>55</age> 
64         <path>http://192.168.5.10:8080/FileServer/wuzetian.jpg</path> 
65     </person> 
66 </Persons>