private class ImageAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ private ArrayList<String> viewlist; public ImageAdapter(ArrayList<String> viewlist) { this.viewlist = viewlist; } @Override public int getCount() { //设置成最大,使用户看不到边界,大家可以去查询下这个大小 return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { //注:不要在这里调用removeView } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { //对ViewPager页号求模取出View列表中要显示的项 position %= viewlist.size(); if (position<0){ position = viewlist.size()+position; } //这里是view ViewHolder viewHolder = null; View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.item_finefare_layout, null); if (viewHolder == null) { viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view); } bindView(viewHolder, data); container.addView(view, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); return view; } }
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getCount() 方法的返回值:这个值直接关系到ViewPager的“边界”,因此当我们把它设置为Integer.MAX_VALUE之后,用户基本就看不到这个边界了(估计滑到这里的时候电池已经挂了吧o_O)。当然,通常情况下设置为100倍实际内容个数也是可以的,之前看的某个实现就是这么干的。
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instantiateItem() 方法position的处理:由于我们设置了count为 Integer.MAX_VALUE,因此这个position的取值范围很大很大,但我们实际要显示的内容肯定没这么多(往往只有几项),所以这里肯定会有求模操作。但是,简单的求模会出现问题:考虑用户向左滑的情形,则position可能会出现负值。所以我们需要对负值再处理一次,使其落在正确的区间内。
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instantiateItem() 方法父组件的处理:通常我们会直接addView,但这里如果直接这样写,则会抛出IllegalStateException。假设一共有三个view,则当用户滑到第四个的时候就会触发这个异常,原因是我们试图把一个有父组件的View添加到另一个组件。
经过上面的解释,我们已经很清楚了,以下是代码的详细实现,数据来源于网上,大家可以自行模拟:
public class WelfareAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private Context mContext; private List<PanicBean> dataList = new ArrayList<>(); public WelfareAdapter(Context mContext) { this.mContext = mContext; } public void setDatas(List<PanicBean> list) { if (list.size() <= 0) { dataList.clear(); notifyDataSetChanged(); return; } dataList.clear(); dataList.addAll(list); notifyDataSetChanged(); } @Override public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } @Override public int getItemPosition(Object object) { return POSITION_NONE; } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { position %= dataList.size(); if (position<0){ position = dataList.size()+position; } PanicBean data = dataList.get(position); ViewHolder viewHolder = null; View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.item_finefare_layout, null); if (viewHolder == null) { viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view); } bindView(viewHolder, data); container.addView(view, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); return view; } private void bindView(ViewHolder viewholder, final PanicBean data) { Glide.with(mContext).load(data.pic).into(viewholder.welfareImage); viewholder.welfareImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { ToastUtils.showToast("你点击了"+data.href); } }); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { // container.removeView((View) object); } class ViewHolder { @BindView(R.id.welfare_image) RoundedImageView welfareImage; ViewHolder(View view) { ButterKnife.bind(this, view); view.setTag(this); } public void reset() { welfareImage.setBackground(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.welfare_default_icon)); } } }
用到的布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center"> <com.yju.app.widght.image.RoundedImageView android:id="@+id/welfare_image" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="center" android:scaleType="fitXY" ptr:corner_radius="3dp" android:src="@drawable/welfare_default_icon" /> </LinearLayout>
用到的数据Bean(这个大家根据情况自行模拟,只要是个列表就行)
public class FineFareEntity { public List<PanicBean> panic; public static class PanicBean { public String id; public long endtime; public String pic; public int type; public String href; public String title; public String share; } }
为了方便使用我们都自定义成View,方便以后代码维护:
public class WelfareView extends SimpleLinearLayout { @BindView(R.id.finefare_count) TextView finefareCount; @BindView(R.id.viewPager) ViewPager viewPager; @BindView(R.id.finefare_name) TextView finefareName; @BindView(R.id.welfare_view) LinearLayout welfareView; private WelfareAdapter adapter = null; private List<PanicBean> welfareList = null; public WelfareView(Context context) { super(context); } public WelfareView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } @Override protected void initViews() { contentView = inflate(mContext, R.layout.layout_welfare, this); ButterKnife.bind(this); initViewPager(); initTouch(); } private void initTouch() { //这里要把父类的touch事件传给子类,不然边上的会滑不动 setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { return viewPager.dispatchTouchEvent(event); } }); viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { position %= welfareList.size(); if (position<0){ position = welfareList.size()+position; } finefareName.setText(welfareList.get(position).id); } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } }); } private void initViewPager() { viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3); viewPager.setPageTransformer(true, new ScalePagerTransformer()); //设置Pager之间的间距 viewPager.setPageMargin(UIUtils.dp2px(mContext, 15)); adapter = new WelfareAdapter(mContext); viewPager.setAdapter(adapter); } public void setWelfareData(List<PanicBean> datas) { this.welfareList = datas; welfareView.setVisibility(datas.size()>0?VISIBLE:GONE); finefareCount.setText("共有" + datas.size() + "个福利"); finefareName.setText(welfareList.get(getCurrentDisplayItem()).title); adapter = new WelfareAdapter(mContext); adapter.setDatas(datas); viewPager.setAdapter(adapter); viewPager.setCurrentItem(adapter.getCount() > 0 ? 1 : 0, true); } public int getCurrentDisplayItem() { if (viewPager != null) { return viewPager.getCurrentItem(); } return 0; } }
这里有一个滑动缩放的类:
public class ScalePagerTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer { private static final float MIN_SCALE = 0.85f; private static final float MIN_ALPHA = 0.5f; @Override public void transformPage(View view, float position) { if (position >= -1 || position <= 1) { final float height = view.getHeight(); final float width = view.getWidth(); final float scaleFactor = Math.max(MIN_SCALE, 1 - Math.abs(position)); final float vertMargin = height * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2; final float horzMargin = width * (1 - scaleFactor) / 2; view.setPivotY(0.5f * height); view.setPivotX(0.5f * width); if (position < 0) { view.setTranslationX(horzMargin - vertMargin / 2); } else { view.setTranslationX(-horzMargin + vertMargin / 2); } view.setScaleX(scaleFactor); view.setScaleY(scaleFactor); view.setAlpha(MIN_ALPHA + (scaleFactor - MIN_SCALE) / (1 - MIN_SCALE) * (1 - MIN_ALPHA)); } } }
<pre name="code" class="html" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">SimpleLinearLayout 类
public class SimpleLinearLayout extends LinearLayout { protected Context mContext; protected View contentView; protected AtomicBoolean isPreparingData; public SimpleLinearLayout(Context context) { super(context); this.mContext = context; isPreparingData = new AtomicBoolean(false); initViews(); } public SimpleLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); this.mContext = context; isPreparingData = new AtomicBoolean(false); initViews(); } protected void initViews() { } }
用到的布局(
android:clipChildren=”false”需要注意
):
<span style="color:#333333;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/welfare_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" <span style="color:#ff0000;">android:clipChildren="false"<span style="color:#333333;"> android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:background="@color/c12" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <View style="@style/vertical_bold_line_c8" /> <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="10dp"> <TextView style="@style/style_c6_s16" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:text="精品福利" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/finefare_count" style="@style/style_c6_s14" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:drawablePadding="3dp" android:drawableRight="@drawable/arrow" android:text="共有n个福利" /> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewPager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="140dp" android:layout_marginLeft="45dp" android:layout_marginRight="45dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/finefare_name" style="@style/style_c8_s16" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_marginBottom="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:text="" /> </LinearLayout>
最后就是在我们的主代码中写个歌测试了,
private void initWelfare() { String welfare = FileUtils.readAssert(getActivity(), "welfare.txt"); FineFareEntity entity=JsonUtils.parseJson(welfare,FineFareEntity.class); if (entity!=null){ welfareView.setWelfareData(entity.panic); } }
涉及到的布局:
<com.yju.app.shihui.welfare.view.WelfareView android:id="@+id/welfare_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:minHeight="160dp" />
这里的
FileUtils.readAssert 代码:
public static String readAssert(Context context, String fileName){ String resultString=""; try { InputStream inputStream=context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName); byte[] buffer=new byte[inputStream.available()]; inputStream.read(buffer); resultString=new String(buffer,"utf-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return resultString; }
最后为了方便大家的模拟,我把数据给大家,有点多,大家自己放到assert目录下,
{ panic: [ { id: "2412", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M04/E3/67/CgvUBVe9vyOAV47CAACXZZs5GrU558_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n770", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" }, { id: "2417", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M09/E4/37/CgvUA1e91VmAMYrwAAC5qcblOUg650_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n781", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" }, { id: "2413", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M05/E3/D4/CgvUA1e9v2SAVf3qAAB9GcBIWYA268_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n771", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" }, { id: "2414", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M05/E3/69/CgvUBVe9v4aAMaFRAABWy73vn2g252_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n772", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" }, { id: "2415", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M06/E3/02/CgvUBFe9v6WAP85NAAC6EK5e5Vg469_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n773", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" }, { id: "2416", endtime: 1472097600000, pic: "http://pc1.img.ymatou.com/G02/M06/E3/02/CgvUBFe9v8CAHyXVAACELcKFT_M328_o.jpg", type: 1, href: "http://evt.ymatou.com/n775", title: "今日限时抢", share: "" } ] }
其实针对上面的代码,有个bug,就是上面的代码虽然实现了滑动,却没有真正的实现左右滑动,针对上面的问题,请看下一篇优化篇。
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原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/5654.html