Android 查询 添加 修改 删除通讯录联系人示例详解手机开发

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"></uses-permission> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"></uses-permission>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
tools:context="com.example.lj.chapter9.MainActivity"> 
<EditText 
android:id="@+id/contactNameTxt" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
android:ems="10" 
android:inputType="textPersonName" 
android:text="姓名" /> 
<EditText 
android:id="@+id/phoneNumberTxt" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:ems="10" 
android:inputType="phone" 
android:text="号码" 
android:layout_below="@+id/contactNameTxt" 
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" /> 
<TextView 
android:id="@+id/textView2" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:text="Click Button Below to Run a Query" 
android:textSize="17dip" 
android:layout_below="@+id/phoneNumberTxt" 
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/addButton" 
android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/addButton" 
android:layout_marginTop="34dp" /> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:text="Click to Query Contacts Database" 
android:layout_below="@+id/phoneNumberTxt" 
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
android:layout_marginTop="88dp" /> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/addButton" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_below="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_marginTop="35dp" 
android:text="Click to Add Contacts Database" /> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/updateButton" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_below="@+id/addButton" 
android:layout_marginTop="35dp" 
android:text="Click to Update Contacts Database" /> 
<Button 
android:id="@+id/deleteButton" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/queryButton" 
android:layout_below="@+id/updateButton" 
android:layout_marginTop="35dp" 
android:text="Click to Delete Contacts Database" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

package com.example.lj.chapter9; 
import android.content.ContentResolver; 
import android.content.ContentUris; 
import android.content.ContentValues; 
import android.database.Cursor; 
import android.net.Uri; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.provider.ContactsContract; 
import android.support.annotation.IdRes; 
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 
private static final String TAG = "AndroidTest"; 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
Button queryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.queryButton); 
queryBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
queryContactPhoneNumber(); 
} 
}); 
Button addBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addButton); 
addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
addContactPhoneNumber(getEditValue(R.id.contactNameTxt), getEditValue(R.id.phoneNumberTxt)); 
} 
}); 
Button updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.updateButton); 
updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
updateContactPhoneNumber(getEditValue(R.id.contactNameTxt), getEditValue(R.id.phoneNumberTxt)); 
} 
}); 
Button deleteBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.deleteButton); 
deleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
deleteContactPhoneNumber(getEditValue(R.id.contactNameTxt)); 
} 
}); 
} 
private String getEditValue(@IdRes int id) { 
EditText txt = (EditText) findViewById(id); 
return txt.getText().toString(); 
} 
private void deleteContactPhoneNumber(String contactName) { 
//根据姓名求id 
Uri uri = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI; 
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver(); 
String where = ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME; 
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.Data._ID}, where + "=?", new String[]{contactName}, null); 
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { 
int id = cursor.getInt(0); 
//根据id删除data中的相应数据 
resolver.delete(uri, where + "=?", new String[]{contactName}); 
uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI; 
resolver.delete(uri, ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + "=?", new String[]{id + ""}); 
} 
Toast.makeText(this, "Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
private void updateContactPhoneNumber(String contactName, String phoneNumber) { 
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;//对data表的所有数据操作 
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver(); 
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
values.put(ContactsContract.Data.DATA1, phoneNumber); 
int result = resolver.update(uri, values, ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE + "=? and " + ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME + "=?", 
new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE, contactName}); 
if (result > 0) { 
Toast.makeText(this, "Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
} 
private void addContactPhoneNumber(String contactName, String phoneNumber) { 
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); 
long contact_id = ContentUris.parseId(uri); 
//插入data表 
uri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI; 
String raw_contact_id = ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID; 
String data2 = ContactsContract.Data.DATA2; 
String data1 = ContactsContract.Data.DATA1; 
//add Name 
        values.put(raw_contact_id, contact_id); 
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
values.put(data2, contactName); 
values.put(data1, contactName); 
getContentResolver().insert(uri, values); 
values.clear(); 
//add Phone 
        values.put(raw_contact_id, contact_id); 
values.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); 
values.put(data2, phoneNumber);   //手机 
        values.put(data1, phoneNumber); 
getContentResolver().insert(uri, values); 
values.clear(); 
Toast.makeText(this, "添加新的联系人：" + contactName + " " + phoneNumber, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
private void queryContactPhoneNumber() { 
String[] cols = {ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER}; 
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, 
cols, null, null, null); 
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { 
cursor.moveToPosition(i); 
// 取得联系人名字 
int nameFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME); 
int numberFieldColumnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER); 
String name = cursor.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex); 
String number = cursor.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex); 
Toast.makeText(this, name + " " + number, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
} 
}