一天功夫终于知道怎么使用activeMQ的c++接口了。 花费时间最多的是不知道activemqcpp需要在activeMQ的基础上使用。
下面分别讲述activeMQ和activemqcpp的安装和使用。
一。 ActiveMQ的安装
1. 下载 源包： http://activemq.apache.org/download-archives.html
2. tar zxvf apache-activemq-xxx.bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
3. cd apache-activemq-xxx/bin
4. chmod 755 activemq
5. 启动 ./activemq start
启动后就可以查 看： http://localhost:8161/admin, 默认 用户名和密码都是admin
二。 安装ActiveMQ-CPP
需要较多的依赖。参考 http://blog.csdn.net/lgh1700/article/details/51055784
（1）cppunit 打开http://activemq.apache.org/cms/building.html页面，这里介绍了cms build时用到的依赖库。 cppunit下载页面： https://sourceforge.net/projects/cppunit/files/cppunit/1.12.1/ 这里选择1.12.1版本，获取到下载地址后，在linux下可以用wget命令直接下载，或者下载完成后传到linux系统中。 tar解压后，进入目录，编译三部曲，configure、make、make install（install需要root权限）： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cppunit/ make make install 执行完后在/usr/local/cppunit/目录下可以看到头文件和库文件。 （2）apr apr的全称为Apache Portable Runtime（Apache可移植运行时），Apache旗下有很多开源软件。 apr介绍页面： http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 这里选择最新的APR 1.5.2版本，地址为： http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz 同上，解压进入目录，三部曲： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/ make make install （3）apr-util 这里选择最新的APR-util 1.5.4版本，下载地址为： http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 解压编译： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprutil --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ make make install （4）apr-iconv 这里选择最新的APR iconv 1.2.1版本，地址为： http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-iconv-1.2.1.tar.gz 解压编译： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ make make install （5）openssl 这里选择openssl 1.0.0a版本，下载地址为： http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0a.tar.gz 解压编译： ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl/ make make install 若出现报错 cms.pod around line 457: Expected text after =item, not a number 在root权限下，执行rm -f /usr/bin/pod2man 然后重新make install （6）ActiveMQ-CPP 这里选择最新的ActiveMQ-CPP 3.9.3版本，下载页面为： http://activemq.apache.org/cms/activemq-cpp-393-release.html 解压编译： ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ActiveMQ-CPP --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/aprutil --with-cppunit=/usr/local/cppunit --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl make make install 这样，/usr/local/下有了ActiveMQ-CPP目录。 包含activemqcpp的头文件和lib文件
三。 示例
启动ActiveMQ，然后启动activemqcpp的代码。 再查看http://localhost:8161/admin中的queue、topic等
测试用例使用了别人的：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// START SNIPPET: demo
#include <activemq/library/ActiveMQCPP.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Thread.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Runnable.h>
#include <decaf/util/concurrent/CountDownLatch.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Integer.h>
#include <decaf/lang/Long.h>
#include <decaf/lang/System.h>
#include <activemq/core/ActiveMQConnectionFactory.h>
#include <activemq/util/Config.h>
#include <cms/Connection.h>
#include <cms/Session.h>
#include <cms/TextMessage.h>
#include <cms/BytesMessage.h>
#include <cms/MapMessage.h>
#include <cms/ExceptionListener.h>
#include <cms/MessageListener.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <decaf/util/Random.h>
using namespace activemq::core;
using namespace decaf::util::concurrent;
using namespace decaf::util;
using namespace decaf::lang;
using namespace cms;
using namespace std;
#define QUEUE_NAME "eventQueue"
#define NAME_BYTE_LEN 16
#define USE_PRODUCER 1
class HelloWorldProducer : public ExceptionListener,
public MessageListener,
public Runnable {
private:
CountDownLatch latch;
CountDownLatch doneLatch;
Connection* connection;
Session* session;
Destination* destination;
MessageProducer* producer;
int numMessages;
bool useTopic;
bool sessionTransacted;
std::string brokerURI;
bool bReciveMessage;
long waitMillis;
private:
HelloWorldProducer(const HelloWorldProducer&);
HelloWorldProducer& operator=(const HelloWorldProducer&);
public:
HelloWorldProducer(const std::string& brokerURI, int numMessages, bool useTopic = false, bool sessionTransacted = false,
long waitMillis=3000) :
latch(1),
doneLatch(numMessages),
connection(NULL),
session(NULL),
destination(NULL),
producer(NULL),
numMessages(numMessages),
useTopic(useTopic),
sessionTransacted(sessionTransacted),
brokerURI(brokerURI) ,
bReciveMessage(false),
waitMillis(waitMillis)
{ }
virtual ~HelloWorldProducer(){
cleanup();
}
void close() {
this->cleanup();
}
void waitUntilReady() {
latch.await();
}
virtual void run() {
try {
cout<<"producer run"<<endl;
// Create a ConnectionFactory
auto_ptr<ConnectionFactory> connectionFactory(
ConnectionFactory::createCMSConnectionFactory(brokerURI));
cout<<"98"<<endl;
cout<<"brokerURI = "<<brokerURI<<endl;
// Create a Connection
connection = connectionFactory->createConnection();
cout<<"101"<<endl;
connection->start();
cout<<"103"<<endl;
// Create a Session
if (this->sessionTransacted) {
session = connection->createSession(Session::SESSION_TRANSACTED);
} else {
session = connection->createSession(Session::AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
}
session = connection->createSession();
cout<<"session"<<endl;
// Create the destination (Topic or Queue)
if (useTopic) {
destination = session->createTopic(QUEUE_NAME);
} else {
destination = session->createQueue(QUEUE_NAME);
}
cout<<"topic or queeu"<<endl;
// Create a MessageProducer from the Session to the Topic or Queue
producer = session->createProducer(destination);
producer->setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode::NON_PERSISTENT);
cout<<"topic or queeu 2222"<<endl;
// Create the Thread Id String
string threadIdStr = Long::toString(Thread::currentThread()->getId());
// Create a messages
string text = (string) "Hello world! from thread " + threadIdStr;
cout<<text<<endl;
cout<<numMessages<<endl;
for (int ix = 0; ix < numMessages; ++ix) {
std::auto_ptr<TextMessage> message(session->createTextMessage(text));
//鍏抽敭娑堟伅...
std::auto_ptr<Destination> tempDest(session->createTemporaryQueue());
//cms::Destination tempDest=session->createTemporaryTopic() ;
MessageConsumer * responseConsumer = session->createConsumer(tempDest.get());
responseConsumer->setMessageListener(this);//鐩戝惉...
message->setCMSReplyTo(tempDest.get());
Random random;
char buffer[NAME_BYTE_LEN]={0};
random.nextBytes((unsigned char *)buffer,NAME_BYTE_LEN);
string correlationId="";
for(int i=0;i<NAME_BYTE_LEN;++i)
{
char ch[NAME_BYTE_LEN*2]={0};
sprintf(ch,"%02X",(unsigned char)buffer[i]);
string str(ch);
correlationId+=str;
}
message->setCMSCorrelationID(correlationId);
message->setIntProperty("Integer", ix);
printf("Producer Sent message #%d from thread %s/n", ix + 1, threadIdStr.c_str());
producer->send(message.get());
// Indicate we are ready for messages.
latch.countDown();
// Wait while asynchronous messages come in.
doneLatch.await(waitMillis);
}
}
catch (CMSException& e) {
printf("Producer run() CMSException /n" );
// Indicate we are ready for messages.
latch.countDown();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Called from the Producer since this class is a registered MessageListener.
virtual void onMessage(const Message* message) {
static int count = 0;
try {
count++;
const TextMessage* textMessage = dynamic_cast<const TextMessage*> (message);
//ActiveMQMessageTransformation
//std::auto_ptr<TextMessage> responsemessage(session->createTextMessage());
//responsemessage->setCMSCorrelationID(textMessage->getCMSCorrelationID());
//responsemessage->getCMSReplyTo()
string text = "";
if (textMessage != NULL) {
text = textMessage->getText();
} else {
text = "NOT A TEXTMESSAGE!";
}
printf("Producer Message #%d Received: %s/n", count, text.c_str());
//producer.send
} catch (CMSException& e) {
printf("Producer onMessage() CMSException /n" );
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Commit all messages.
if (this->sessionTransacted) {
session->commit();
}
// No matter what, tag the count down latch until done.
doneLatch.countDown();
}
// If something bad happens you see it here as this class is also been
// registered as an ExceptionListener with the connection.
virtual void onException(const CMSException& ex AMQCPP_UNUSED) {
printf("Producer onException() CMS Exception occurred. Shutting down client. /n" );
ex.printStackTrace();
exit(1);
}
private:
void cleanup() {
if (connection != NULL) {
try {
connection->close();
} catch (cms::CMSException& ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Destroy resources.
try {
delete destination;
destination = NULL;
delete producer;
producer = NULL;
delete session;
session = NULL;
delete connection;
connection = NULL;
} catch (CMSException& e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
class HelloWorldConsumer : public ExceptionListener,
public MessageListener,
public Runnable {
private:
CountDownLatch latch;
CountDownLatch doneLatch;
Connection* connection;
Session* session;
Destination* destination;
MessageConsumer* consumer;
MessageProducer *producer;
long waitMillis;
bool useTopic;
bool sessionTransacted;
std::string brokerURI;
private:
HelloWorldConsumer(const HelloWorldConsumer&);
HelloWorldConsumer& operator=(const HelloWorldConsumer&);
public:
HelloWorldConsumer(const std::string& brokerURI, int numMessages, bool useTopic = false, bool sessionTransacted = false, int waitMillis = 30000) :
latch(1),
doneLatch(numMessages),
connection(NULL),
session(NULL),
destination(NULL),
consumer(NULL),
producer(NULL),
waitMillis(waitMillis),
useTopic(useTopic),
sessionTransacted(sessionTransacted),
brokerURI(brokerURI) {
}
virtual ~HelloWorldConsumer() {
cleanup();
}
void close() {
this->cleanup();
}
void waitUntilReady() {
latch.await();
}
virtual void run() {
try {
cout<<"consumer run"<<endl;
// Create a ConnectionFactory
auto_ptr<ConnectionFactory> connectionFactory(
ConnectionFactory::createCMSConnectionFactory(brokerURI));
// Create a Connection
connection = connectionFactory->createConnection();
connection->start();
connection->setExceptionListener(this);
// Create a Session
if (this->sessionTransacted == true) {
session = connection->createSession(Session::SESSION_TRANSACTED);
} else {
session = connection->createSession(Session::AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
}
// Create the destination (Topic or Queue)
if (useTopic) {
destination = session->createTopic(QUEUE_NAME);
} else {
destination = session->createQueue(QUEUE_NAME);
}
producer = session->createProducer();
producer->setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode::NON_PERSISTENT);
// Create a MessageConsumer from the Session to the Topic or Queue
consumer = session->createConsumer(destination);
consumer->setMessageListener(this);
std::cout.flush();
std::cerr.flush();
// Indicate we are ready for messages.
latch.countDown();
// Wait while asynchronous messages come in.
doneLatch.await();
} catch (CMSException& e) {
printf("Consumer onException() CMS Exception occurred. Shutting down client. /n" );
// Indicate we are ready for messages.
latch.countDown();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Called from the consumer since this class is a registered MessageListener.
virtual void onMessage(const Message* message) {
static int count = 0;
try {
count++;
// Create the Thread Id String
string threadIdStr = Long::toString(Thread::currentThread()->getId());
static bool bPrintf=true;
if(bPrintf)
{
bPrintf=false;
printf("consumer Message threadid: %s/n", threadIdStr.c_str());
}
string strReply="consumer return xxx,ThreadID="+threadIdStr;
const TextMessage* textMessage = dynamic_cast<const TextMessage*> (message);
if(NULL==textMessage)
{
printf("NULL==textMessage", message->getCMSType().c_str());
//const cms::MapMessage* mapMsg = dynamic_cast<const cms::MapMessage*>(message);
//if(mapMsg)
//{
//
// std::vector<std::string> elements = mapMsg->getMapNames();
// std::vector<std::string>::iterator iter = elements.begin();
// for(; iter != elements.end() ; ++iter)
// {
// std::string key = *iter;
// cms::Message::ValueType elementType = mapMsg->getValueType(key);
// string strxxx;
// int cc=0;
// switch(elementType) {
// case cms::Message::BOOLEAN_TYPE:
// //msg->setBoolean(key, mapMsg->getBoolean(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::BYTE_TYPE:
// //msg->setByte(key, mapMsg->getByte(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::BYTE_ARRAY_TYPE:
// //msg->setBytes(key, mapMsg->getBytes(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::CHAR_TYPE:
// //msg->setChar(key, mapMsg->getChar(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::SHORT_TYPE:
// //msg->setShort(key, mapMsg->getShort(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::INTEGER_TYPE:
// //msg->setInt(key, mapMsg->getInt(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::LONG_TYPE:
// //msg->setLong(key, mapMsg->getLong(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::FLOAT_TYPE:
// //msg->setFloat(key, mapMsg->getFloat(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::DOUBLE_TYPE:
// //msg->setDouble(key, mapMsg->getDouble(key));
// break;
// case cms::Message::STRING_TYPE:
// //msg->setString(key, mapMsg->getString(key));
// strxxx=mapMsg->getString(key);
// cc=1;
// break;
// default:
// break;
// }
// }
//}
return;
}
std::auto_ptr<TextMessage> responsemessage(session->createTextMessage(strReply));
responsemessage->setCMSCorrelationID(textMessage->getCMSCorrelationID());
string text = "";
if (textMessage != NULL) {
text = textMessage->getText();
} else {
text = "NOT A TEXTMESSAGE!";
}
int nProPerty=textMessage->getIntProperty("Integer");
printf("consumer Message #%d Received: %s,nProPerty[%d]/n", count, text.c_str(),nProPerty);
const cms::Destination* destSend=textMessage->getCMSReplyTo();
if(destSend)
{
this->producer->send(destSend,responsemessage.get());
printf("consumer Message #%d send: %s/n", count, strReply.c_str());
}
} catch (CMSException& e) {
printf("Consumer onMessage() CMS Exception occurred. Shutting down client. /n" );
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Commit all messages.
if (this->sessionTransacted) {
session->commit();
}
// No matter what, tag the count down latch until done.
//doneLatch.countDown();
}
// If something bad happens you see it here as this class is also been
// registered as an ExceptionListener with the connection.
virtual void onException(const CMSException& ex AMQCPP_UNUSED) {
printf("Consumer onException() CMS Exception occurred. Shutting down client. /n" );
//printf("CMS Exception occurred. Shutting down client./n");
ex.printStackTrace();
exit(1);
}
private:
void cleanup() {
if (connection != NULL) {
try {
connection->close();
} catch (cms::CMSException& ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Destroy resources.
try {
delete destination;
destination = NULL;
delete consumer;
consumer = NULL;
delete session;
session = NULL;
delete connection;
connection = NULL;
} catch (CMSException& e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
int main(int argc AMQCPP_UNUSED, char* argv[] AMQCPP_UNUSED) {
//if(argc<2)
//{
// printf("argc<2/r/n");
// return 0;
//}
activemq::library::ActiveMQCPP::initializeLibrary();
{
std::cout << "=====================================================/n";
std::cout << "Starting the example:" << std::endl;
std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------/n";
// Set the URI to point to the IP Address of your broker.
// add any optional params to the url to enable things like
// tightMarshalling or tcp logging etc. See the CMS web site for
// a full list of configuration options.
//
// http://activemq.apache.org/cms/
//
// Wire Format Options:
// =========================
// Use either stomp or openwire, the default ports are different for each
//
// Examples:
// tcp://127.0.0.1:61616 default to openwire
// tcp://127.0.0.1:61616?wireFormat=openwire same as above
// tcp://127.0.0.1:61613?wireFormat=stomp use stomp instead
//
// SSL:
// =========================
// To use SSL you need to specify the location of the trusted Root CA or the
// certificate for the broker you want to connect to. Using the Root CA allows
// you to use failover with multiple servers all using certificates signed by
// the trusted root. If using client authentication you also need to specify
// the location of the client Certificate.
//
// System::setProperty( "decaf.net.ssl.keyStore", "<path>/client.pem" );
// System::setProperty( "decaf.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "password" );
// System::setProperty( "decaf.net.ssl.trustStore", "<path>/rootCA.pem" );
//
// The you just specify the ssl transport in the URI, for example:
//
// ssl://localhost:61617
//
std::string brokerURI =
"failover:(tcp://localhost:61616"
// "?wireFormat=openwire"
// "&transport.useInactivityMonitor=false"
// "&connection.alwaysSyncSend=true"
// "&connection.useAsyncSend=true"
// "?transport.commandTracingEnabled=true"
// "&transport.tcpTracingEnabled=true"
// "&wireFormat.tightEncodingEnabled=true"
")";
//============================================================
// set to true to use topics instead of queues
// Note in the code above that this causes createTopic or
// createQueue to be used in both consumer an producer.
//============================================================
bool useTopics = false;
bool sessionTransacted = true;
int numMessages = 1;
bool useConsumer=true;
bool useProducer=true;
//int nSet=atoi(argv[1]);
//if(1==nSet)
//{
//#define USE_COMSUMER
//}
//else
//{
//#define USE_PRODUCER
//
//}
long long startTime = System::currentTimeMillis();
#ifdef USE_PRODUCER
printf("褰撳墠 USE_PRODUCER /r/n");
int numProducerMessages = 30;
int nThreadNumber=10;
vector<HelloWorldProducer *> vHelloWorldProducer;
for(int i=0;i<nThreadNumber;++i)
{
HelloWorldProducer * producerTemp=new HelloWorldProducer(brokerURI, numProducerMessages, useTopics);
vHelloWorldProducer.push_back(producerTemp);
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_COMSUMER
printf("褰撳墠 USE_COMSUMER /r/n");
HelloWorldConsumer consumer(brokerURI, numMessages, useTopics, sessionTransacted);
// Start the consumer thread.
Thread consumerThread(&consumer);
consumerThread.start();
// Wait for the consumer to indicate that its ready to go.
consumer.waitUntilReady();
#endif
#ifdef USE_PRODUCER
// Start the producer thread.
vector<Thread *> vThread;
for(int i=0;i<nThreadNumber;++i)
{
HelloWorldProducer & ProducerTemp=*vHelloWorldProducer[i];
Thread * threadTemp=new Thread(&ProducerTemp);
vThread.push_back(threadTemp);
threadTemp->start();
ProducerTemp.waitUntilReady();
}
for(int i=0;i<vThread.size();++i)
{
Thread * threadTemp=vThread[i];
//threadTemp->join();
}
while(1)
{
Thread::sleep(10);
}
//Thread producerThread1(&producer1);
//producerThread1.start();
//producer1.waitUntilReady();
//Thread producerThread2(&producer2);
//producerThread2.start();
//producer2.waitUntilReady();
//Thread producerThread3(&producer3);
//producerThread3.start();
//producer3.waitUntilReady();
#endif
#ifdef USE_PRODUCER
// Wait for the threads to complete.
//producerThread1.join();
//producerThread2.join();
//producerThread3.join();
#endif
#ifdef USE_COMSUMER
consumerThread.join();
#endif
long long endTime = System::currentTimeMillis();
double totalTime = (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0;
#ifdef USE_PRODUCER
//producer1.close();
//producer2.close();
//producer3.close();
for(int i=0;i<vHelloWorldProducer.size();++i)
{
HelloWorldProducer * ProducerTemp=vHelloWorldProducer[i];
ProducerTemp->close();
if(ProducerTemp)
{
delete ProducerTemp;
ProducerTemp=NULL;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_COMSUMER
consumer.close();
#endif
std::cout << "Time to completion = " << totalTime << " seconds." << std::endl;
std::cout << "-----------------------------------------------------/n";
std::cout << "Finished with the example." << std::endl;
std::cout << "=====================================================/n";
}
activemq::library::ActiveMQCPP::shutdownLibrary();
return 0;
}
// END SNIPPET: demo
以上代码即包含了生产者又包含了消费者。 使用ifdef实现分开编译。 将以上代码做两份，分别编译生产者和消费者。
在终端1中启动生产者。 会发现8161/admin中的queue中有event_queue, 并且有消息不断入队列；
另一个终端启动消费者，可以发现消息队列中消息在被消费。
原创文章，作者：奋斗，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/7469.html