前端路由的两种实现方式:
1. location.hash + hashchange
function Router(){ this.curUrl = ''; this.routes = {}; } Router.prototype = { route(path, callback){ this.routes[path] = callback || function(){} }, refresh(){ this.curUrl = location.hash.slice(1) || ''; this.routes[this.curUrl](); }, init(){ window.addEventListener('load', this.refresh.bind(this), false); window.addEventListener('hashchange', this.refresh.bind(this), false); } } // 实例 var r = new Router(); r.init(); function changecolor(color){ var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; body.style['background'] = color; } r.route('/',changecolor.bind(null,'#aaa'));
2. history API
pushState(state, title, url)添加记录,replaceState修改记录,popState(只有在前进后退时触发)
(function(){ var a = document.getElementById('a'); var b = document.getElementById('b'); var c1 = 0; var c2 = 0; history.replaceState({c1:c1,c2:c2},null,''); a.addEventListener('click',function(){ c1++; history.pushState({c1:c1,c2:c2},null,'#/a'+c1); a.innerHTML = 'a'+c1; }) b.addEventListener('click',function(){ c2++; history.pushState({c1:c1,c2:c2},null,'#/b'+c2); b.innerHTML = 'b'+c2; }) window.addEventListener('popstate',function(e){ console.log(e.state); a.innerHTML = 'a'+e.state.c1; b.innerHTML = 'b'+e.state.c2; }) }())
原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/7514.html