SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

spring整合JDBC

spring提供了很多模板整合Dao技术,用于简化编程。

 SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

引入相关jar包

 SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

spring中提供了一个可以操作数据库的对象,JDBCTemplate(JDBC模板对象)。对象封装了jdbc技术。与DBUtils中的QueryRunner非常相似。

@Test 
public void fun1() throws Exception{ 
//0 准备连接池 
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource(); 
dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_32"); 
dataSource.setUser("root"); 
dataSource.setPassword("1234"); 
//1 创建JDBC模板对象 
JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate(); 
jt.setDataSource(dataSource); 
//2 书写sql,并执行 
String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,'rose') "; 
jt.update(sql); 
 
}

以上方式并没有用到spring容器,下面演示将连接池的配置交给 Spring 管理

1、dao接口,UserDao.java

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import cn.itcast.bean.User; 
 
public interface UserDao { 
 
    // 
    void save(User u); 
    // 
    void delete(Integer id); 
    // 
    void update(User u); 
    // 
    User getById(Integer id); 
    // 
    int getTotalCount(); 
    // 
    List<User> getAll(); 
}

2、dao实现类

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate; 
 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; 
 
import cn.itcast.bean.User; 
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查 
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { 
    private JdbcTemplate jt; 
    @Override 
    public void save(User u) { 
        String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?) "; 
        jt.update(sql, u.getName()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void delete(Integer id) { 
        String sql = "delete from t_user where id = ? "; 
        jt.update(sql,id); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void update(User u) { 
        String sql = "update t_user set name = ? where id=? "; 
        jt.update(sql, u.getName(),u.getId()); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public User getById(Integer id) { 
        String sql = "select * from t_user where id = ? "; 
        return jt.queryForObject(sql,new RowMapper<User>(){ 
            @Override 
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { 
                User u = new User(); 
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id")); 
                u.setName(rs.getString("name")); 
                return u; 
            }}, id); 
 
    } 
    @Override 
    public int getTotalCount() { 
        String sql = "select count(*) from t_user "; 
        Integer count = jt.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class); 
        return count; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public List<User> getAll() { 
        String sql = "select * from t_user "; 
        List<User> list = jt.query(sql, new RowMapper<User>(){ 
            @Override 
            public User mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException { 
                User u = new User(); 
                u.setId(rs.getInt("id")); 
                u.setName(rs.getString("name")); 
                return u; 
            }}); 
        return list; 
    }
  public void setJt(JdbcTemplate jt) {
  this.jt = jt;
  }
}

Spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd "> 
 
<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_crm"></property> 
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> 
    <property name="user" value="root"></property> 
    <property name="password" value="123456"></property> 
</bean> 
 
 
<!-- 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean> 
 
<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl"> 
    <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

测试类:

package cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate; 
 
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; 
 
import javax.annotation.Resource; 
 
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; 
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
 
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; 
 
import cn.itcast.bean.User; 
 
//演示JDBC模板 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") 
public class Demo { 
    @Resource(name="userDao") 
    private UserDao ud; 
 
    @Test 
    public void fun2() throws Exception{ 
        User u = new User(); 
        u.setName("tom"); 
        ud.save(u); 
    } 
}
JDBCDaoSupport类简化了上面的操作,不需要自己手动创建JDBCTemplate类。使用方式如下:
//使用JDBC模板实现增删改查 
public class UserDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDao { 
    @Override 
    public void save(User u) { 
        String sql = "insert into t_user values(null,?) "; 
        super.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, u.getName()); 
    } 
}

配置文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd "> 
 
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 --> 
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> 
 
<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_crm"></property> 
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> 
    <property name="user" value="root"></property> 
    <property name="password" value="123456"></property> 
</bean> 
 
<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

读取外部的Properties配置

在db.properties中配置数据库连接信息,防止名称冲突,建议加前缀:

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_crm 
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.user=root 
jdbc.password=123456

配置文件:

<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 --> 
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> 
 
  <!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 --> 
  <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > 
  <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property> 
  <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property> 
  <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property> 
  <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property> 
</bean>

最终完整配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd "> 
 
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 --> 
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> 
 
<!-- 1.将连接池放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" > 
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property> 
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property> 
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property> 
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property> 
</bean> 
 
 
<!--&lt;!&ndash; 2.将JDBCTemplate放入spring容器 &ndash;&gt;--> 
<!--<bean name="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >--> 
<!--<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property>--> 
<!--</bean>--> 
 
<!-- 3.将UserDao放入spring容器 --> 
<bean name="userDao" class="cn.itcast.a_jdbctemplate.UserDaoImpl" > 
<!-- <property name="jt" ref="jdbcTemplate" ></property> --> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" ></property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

spring中aop事务

spring封装了事务管理代码,因为在不同平台,操作事务的代码各不相同,spring提供了一个 PlatformTransactionManager 接口。

注意:在spring中玩事务管理.最为核心的对象就是TransactionManager对象

spring管理事务的属性介绍

1、事务的隔离级别

  • 1 读未提交
  • 2 读已提交
  • 4 可重复读
  • 8 串行化

2、是否只读

  • true 只读
  • false 可操作

3、事务的传播行为

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

spring管理事务方式

测试环境搭建

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package com.yyb.dao; 
 
public interface AccountDao { 
    //加钱 
    void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money); 
    //减钱 
    void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money); 
}

AccountDao

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package com.yyb.dao; 
 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; 
 
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao  { 
    @Override 
    public void increaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) { 
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update t_account set money = money+? where id = ? ", money,id); 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void decreaseMoney(Integer id, Double money) { 
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update t_account set money = money-? where id = ? ", money,id); 
    } 
 
}

AccountDaoImpl

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package com.yyb.service; 
 
public interface AccountService { 
    //转账方法 
    void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money); 
}

AccountService

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package com.yyb.service; 
 
import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao; 
 
 
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { 
    private AccountDao ad; 
 
    @Override 
    public void transfer(Integer from, Integer to, Double money) { 
        //减钱 
        ad.decreaseMoney(from,money); 
        //加钱 
        ad.increaseMoney(to,money); 
    } 
 
    public void setAd(AccountDao ad) { 
        this.ad = ad; 
    } 
}

AccountServiceImpl

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd "> 
 
    <!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 --> 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> 
    <!-- 1.连接池 --> 
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> 
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> 
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> 
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> 
    </bean> 
    <!-- 2.Dao--> 
    <bean name="accountDao" class="com.yyb.dao.AccountDaoImpl"> 
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
    </bean> 
    <!-- 3.Service--> 
    <bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl"> 
        <property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property> 
    </bean> 
 
</beans>

applicationContext

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_crm 
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbc.user=root 
jdbc.password=123456

db.properties

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

package com.yyb.app; 
 
import com.yyb.service.AccountService; 
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; 
 
/** 
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/17. 
 */ 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") 
public class TransactionTest { 
    @Autowired 
   private AccountService accountService; 
    @Test 
    public void func1(){ 
        accountService.transfer(1,2,100d); 
    } 
 
}

TransactionTest

方式1:编码式(了解)

1.将核心事务管理器配置到spring容器,在applicationContext中配置如下代码:

    <!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 --> 
    <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
    </bean>

2.配置TransactionTemplate模板,在applicationContext中配置如下代码:

   <!--事务模板对象--> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate"> 
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property> 
    </bean>

3.将事务模板注入Service

    <!-- 3.Service--> 
    <bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl"> 
        <property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property> 
        <property name="tt" ref="transactionTemplate"></property> 
    </bean>

4.在Service中调用模板

package com.yyb.service; 
 
import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao; 
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus; 
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallbackWithoutResult; 
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate; 
 
 
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { 
    private AccountDao ad; 
    private TransactionTemplate tt; 
 
    //匿名内部类访问外部变量得加final 
    @Override 
    public void transfer(final Integer from,final Integer to, Double money) { 
        tt.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() { 
            @Override 
            protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) { 
                //减钱 
                ad.decreaseMoney(from,money); 
                //int i=1/0; 
                //加钱 
                ad.increaseMoney(to,money); 
            } 
        }); 
    } 
 
    public void setAd(AccountDao ad) { 
        this.ad = ad; 
    } 
    public void setTt(TransactionTemplate tt) { 
        this.tt = tt; 
    } 
}

方式2:xml配置(aop)

简单理解就是把通知织入到目标对象中,形成一个代理对象。比如通知要进行事务管理,目标对象要进行业务处理。那么代理对象则把事务管理和业务处理合到了一起。SpringAOP给我们准备了一个事务通知,目标对象即我们的service。所以只需要配置一下就可以了。

 1、需要导包aop、aspect、aop联盟、weaving织入包

SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

2.导入新的约束(tx)

 SpringMVC学习笔记三 整合jdbc和事务详解编程语言

beans: 最基本约束;context:读取properties配置约束;aop:配置aop约束;tx:配置事务通知约束

3.配置通知和配置将通知织入目标

<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 --> 
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean> 
<!-- 配置事务通知 --> 
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" > 
<tx:attributes> 
<!-- 以方法为单位,指定方法应用什么事务属性 
isolation:隔离级别 
propagation:传播行为 
read-only:是否只读 
--> 
<tx:method name="transfer" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/> 
<!--上面的方式只适用单个方法,当我们业务有很多个方法都要操作事务时,则要配置很多个,可以使用下面的通配符配置方式--> 
<tx:method name="save*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="persist*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="modify*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="delete*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="remove*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" /> 
<tx:method name="get*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
<tx:method name="find*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" /> 
</tx:attributes> 
</tx:advice> 
<!--配置织入--> 
<aop:config> 
<aop:pointcut id="txPc" expression="execution(* com.yyb.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/> 
<!--配置切面--> 
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPc"/> 
</aop:config>

方式3:注解配置(aop)

1.导包(同上)

2.导入新的约束(tx),同上

3.开启注解管理事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd "> 
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properties配置 --> 
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> 
<!-- 事务核心管理器,封装了所有事务操作. 依赖于连接池 --> 
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean> 
<!--开启使用注解管理aop事务--> 
<tx:annotation-driven/> 
<!-- 1.连接池 --> 
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property> 
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> 
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property> 
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> 
</bean> 
<!-- 2.Dao--> 
<bean name="accountDao" class="com.yyb.dao.AccountDaoImpl"> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
</bean> 
<!-- 3.Service--> 
<bean name="accountService" class="com.yyb.service.AccountServiceImpl"> 
<property name="ad" ref="accountDao"></property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

4.使用注解

    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false) 
public void transfer(Integer from,Integer to, Double money) {

在方法上加注解,如果方法太多,嫌麻烦的话,可以在类上加,如果某个方法不适应,再在方法上写一份即可。

package com.yyb.service; 
import com.yyb.dao.AccountDao; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false) 
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService { 
private AccountDao ad; 
@Override 
@Transactional(isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false) 
public void transfer(Integer from,Integer to, Double money) { 
//减钱 
        ad.decreaseMoney(from,money); 
//int i=1/0; 
//加钱 
        ad.increaseMoney(to,money); 
} 
public void setAd(AccountDao ad) { 
this.ad = ad; 
} 
}

 更详细请参考:

http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1248286.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/yepei/p/4716112.html

原创文章,作者:ItWorker,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/7615.html

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