百度语音识别API的python使用示例详解编程语言

百度给的样例程序，不论C还是Java版，都分为method1和method2两种

前者称为隐式（post的是json串，音频数据编码到json里），后者称为显式（post的就是音频数据）

一开始考虑到python wave包处理的都是“字符串”，担心跟C语言的数组不一致，所以选择低效但保险的method1，

即先将音频数据base64编码，再加上采样率、通道数等信息汇集成dict，最后总体编码成json串

结果老是报：

3300 输入参数不正确

先后试过urllib2和pycurl包，都是上面情况

不得已换用method2，成功（看来wave包对音频的存储并不是“字符串”）

    #encoding=utf-8   
       
    import wave   
    import urllib, urllib2, pycurl   
    import base64   
    import json   
    ## get access token by api key & secret key   
       
    def get_token():   
        apiKey = "xxxxxxxx"   
        secretKey = "xxxxxxxxx"   
       
        auth_url = "https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=" + apiKey + "&client_secret=" + secretKey;   
       
        res = urllib2.urlopen(auth_url)   
        json_data = res.read()   
        return json.loads(json_data)['access_token']   
       
    def dump_res(buf):   
        print buf   
       
       
    ## post audio to server   
    def use_cloud(token):   
        fp = wave.open('vad_0.wav', 'rb')   
        nf = fp.getnframes()   
        f_len = nf * 2   
        audio_data = fp.readframes(nf)   
       
        cuid = "xxxxxxxxxx" #my xiaomi phone MAC   
        srv_url = 'http://vop.baidu.com/server_api' + '?cuid=' + cuid + '&token=' + token   
        http_header = [   
            'Content-Type: audio/pcm; rate=8000',   
            'Content-Length: %d' % f_len   
        ]   
       
        c = pycurl.Curl()   
        c.setopt(pycurl.URL, str(srv_url)) #curl doesn't support unicode   
        #c.setopt(c.RETURNTRANSFER, 1)   
        c.setopt(c.HTTPHEADER, http_header)   #must be list, not dict   
        c.setopt(c.POST, 1)   
        c.setopt(c.CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30)   
        c.setopt(c.TIMEOUT, 30)   
        c.setopt(c.WRITEFUNCTION, dump_res)   
        c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDS, audio_data)   
        c.setopt(c.POSTFIELDSIZE, f_len)   
        c.perform() #pycurl.perform() has no return val   
       
    if __name__ == "__main__":   
        token = get_token()   
        use_cloud(token)  

运行结果

{"corpus_no":"6150045491002357923","err_msg":"success.","err_no":0,"result":["播放小苹果，"],"sn":"243903724071431919050"}