ganglia安装教程详解大数据

ganglia 安装教程

依赖软件

1. http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.32/pcre-8.32.tar.gz

• tar xvzf pcre-8.32.tar.gz

• cd pcre-8.32

• ./configure –prefix=/usr/local

• make && make install

2.http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/confuse/confuse-2.7.tar.gz

• tar xvzf confuse-2.7.tar.gz

• cd confuse-2.7

• CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure –prefix=/usr/local –disable-nls

• make CFLAGS=-fPIC

• make CFLAGS=-fPIC install

3.http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/expat/expat/2.1.0/expat-2.1.0.tar.gz

• tar -xvzf expat-2.1.0.tar.gz

• cd expat-2.1.0

• ./configure –prefix=/usr/local

• make && make install

4.http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

• tar xvzf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

• cd zlib-1.2.8

• CFLAGS=-fPIC ./configure –prefix=/usr/local

• make CFLAGS=-fPIC

• make CFLAGS=-fPIC install

5.ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

• tar xvzf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

• cd libxml2-2.7.8

• ./configure –prefix=/usr/local –with-zlib=/usr/local

• make && make install

6.http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/pub/rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz

• tar xvzf rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz

• cd rrdtool-1.4.8

• export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

• ./configure –prefix=/usr/local

• make && make install

7.http://cznic.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ganglia/ganglia%20monitoring%20core/3.6.0/ganglia-3.6.0.tar.gz

• ./configure –enable-gexec –with-gmetad (gmetad节点)

• ./configure –enable-gexec (gmond节点)

• make && make install

1. 如果安装过程中还有其他包缺失。可以执行如下命令，从本地源安装

• yum -y install apr-devel apr-util check-devel cairo-devel pango-devel libxml2-devel rpmbuild glib2-devel dbus-devel freetype-devel fontconfig-devel gcc-c++ expat-devel python-devel libXrender-devel

ganglia配置

gmetad配置

在ganglia安装目录执行如下操作

• cp -a gmetad/gmetad.init /etc/init.d/gmetad

• chkconfig –add gmetad

• chkconfig –level 345 gmetad on

• gmetad -t | tee /usr/local/etc/gmetad.conf

• mkdir -p /var/lib/ganglia/rrds

• chown nobody:nobody /var/lib/ganglia/rrds

配置gmetad.conf

1.修改gmetad.conf 中 data_source

data_source “hadoop201” hadoop201

gmond配置

• cp -a gmond/gmond.init /etc/init.d/gmond

• chkconfig –add gmond

• chkconfig –level 345 gmond on

• gmond -t | tee /usr/local/etc/gmond.conf

配置gmond.conf

修改 cluster中 name 为在gmetad.conf 中的data_source

 
 cluster {       
 
  name = "hadoop201" 
 
  owner = "nobody" 
 
  latlong = "unspecified" 
 
  url = "unspecified" 
 
} 
 

Ganglia-web环境部署

• tar xvzf ganglia-web-3.6.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/

• cd /var/www/html/

• mv ganglia-web-3.5.12 ganglia

• chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/ganglia

• cd /var/www/html/ganglia

• cp conf_default.php conf.php

• vim conf.php

conf.php中有些默认配置和以上设置不一样的需要进行修改：

 
# Gmetad-webfrontend version. Used to check for updates. 
 
# 
 
$conf['gweb_root'] = "/var/www/html/ganglia"; 
 
$conf['gweb_confdir'] = "/var/www/html/ganglia"; 
 
 
 
include_once $conf['gweb_root'] . "/version.php"; 
 
 
 
# 
 
# 'readonly': No authentication is required.  All users may view all resources.  No edits are allowed. 
 
#  'enabled': Guest users may view public clusters.  Login is required to make changes.   
 
#             An administrator must configure an authentication scheme and ACL rules. 
 
# 'disabled': Guest users may perform any actions, including edits.  No authentication is required. 
 
$conf['auth_system'] = 'readonly'; 
 
 
 
# 
 
# The name of the directory in "./templates" which contains the 
 
# templates that you want to use. Templates are like a skin for the 
 
# site that can alter its look and feel. 
 
# 
 
$conf['template_name'] = "default"; 
 
 
 
# 
 
# If you installed gmetad in a directory other than the default 
 
# make sure you change it here. 
 
# 
 
 
 
# Where gmetad stores the rrd archives. 
 
$conf['gmetad_root'] = "/var/lib/ganglia"; 
 
$conf['rrds'] = "${conf['gmetad_root']}/rrds"; 
 
 
 
# Where Dwoo (PHP templating engine) store compiled templates 
 
$conf['dwoo_compiled_dir'] = "${conf['gweb_confdir']}/dwoo/compiled"; 
 
$conf['dwoo_cache_dir'] = "${conf['gweb_confdir']}/dwoo/cache"; 
 
 
 
# Where to store web-based configuration 
 
$conf['views_dir'] = $conf['gweb_confdir'] . '/conf'; 
 
$conf['conf_dir'] = $conf['gweb_confdir'] . '/conf'; 
 
 

问题及解决方式

1. #### 编译rrdtool 错误

/.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.6.17’

./.libs/librrd.so: undefined reference to [email protected]_2.4.30’

ganglia编译必须依赖rrdtool，而rrdtool安装不同机器可能出现莫名的安装错误，此时如果机器可以连接网络可以使用 yum -y install rrdtool 方式安装，但此时安装后，编译ganglia时仍然无法找到rrdtool相应的库，此时可以采用如下方法,使ganglia编译安装成功：

下载rrdtool-1.4.8.tar.gz ，解压后，将rrdtool-1.4.8/src/.libs 中相应库拷贝到如下目录,拷贝后可以不用再编译将rrdtool：

进入rrdtool-1.4.8所在目录执行如下拷贝操作：

cp src/.libs/*.so* /usr/local/lib/

cp src/.libs/*.a /usr/local/lib/

cp src/.libs/*.la /usr/local/lib/

cp src/rrd*.h /usr/local/include

1. #### metad: error while loading shared libraries

metad: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法

执行如下命令：

whereis libpcre.so.1
显示如下：
libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so

然后建立连接：
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /lib64/libpcre.so.1

效果展示