本章主要讲解Go如何实现简易websocket通讯功能。
server.go，源码：
package main
import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"html/template"
"log"
"net/http"
)
const tpl = `<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var sock = null;
var wsuri = "ws://127.0.0.1:1234";
window.onload = function() {
console.log("onload");
sock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
sock.onopen = function() {
console.log("connected to " + wsuri);
}
sock.onclose = function(e) {
console.log("connection closed (" + e.code + ")");
}
sock.onmessage = function(e) {
console.log("message received: " + e.data);
document.getElementById('webyang_net').innerHTML = e.data;
}
};
function send() {
var msg = document.getElementById('message').value;
sock.send(msg);
};
</script>
<h1>WebSocket Echo Test</h1>
<form>
<p>
Message: <input id="message" type="text" value="Hello, world!">
</p>
</form>
<button onclick="send();">Send Message</button>
<h2 id='webyang_net'></h2>
</body>
</html>`
func Echo(ws *websocket.Conn) {
var err error
for {
var reply string
if err = websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &reply); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Can't receive")
break
}
fmt.Println("Received back from client: " + reply)
msg := "Received: " + reply
fmt.Println("Sending to client: " + msg)
if err = websocket.Message.Send(ws, msg); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Can't send")
break
}
}
}
func myHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
t := template.New("tpl")
content, _ := t.Parse(tpl)
content.Execute(w, nil)
}
func main() {
http.Handle("/", websocket.Handler(Echo))
http.Handle("/send", http.HandlerFunc(myHandler))
if err := http.ListenAndServe("localhost:1234", nil); err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe:", err)
}
}
命令行下执行：go run server.go
浏览器访问：http://localhost:1234/send
ie浏览器不支持websocket，所以用google或firefox测试。
github：https://github.com/yangsir/beego_study
原创文章，作者：ItWorker，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/98500.html