What is PostgREST
从字面上看 PostgREST 是 PostgreSQL+ RESTful的组合体,PostgreSQL是一个类似Mysql但比Mysql强大的多的关系性数据库。
PostgREST是haskell写的,以 postgres 数据库为基础,替你自动生成REST API。你只需要通过sql定义好数据库的table等,postgrest就能生成REST API。 PostgREST效率非常高,而且它连json的render 都在postgres中处理,性能反而还不错。
有这样的一张数据表结构 “`sql create table todos ( id serial primary key, done boolean not null default false, task text not null, due timestamptz );
insert into todos (task) values (‘finish tutorial 0’), (‘pat self on back’);
运行PostgREST ,你就可以通过http访问数据库数据了
[ { “id”:1, “done”:false, “task”:”finish tutorial 0″, “due”:null }, { “id”:2, “done”:false, “task”:”pat self on back”, “due”:null } ]
### 安装
下载PostgREST打包好的[releases](https://github.com/PostgREST/postgrest/releases)版本就好
### 配置文件 ` db.conf`
db.conf
db-uri = “postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/eth” db-schema = “public” # postgre default schema public db-anon-role = “postgres” #用户 server-host = “0.0.0.0” server-port = 4000 # 端口
### 设置PostgreSQL访问权限
在`pg_hba.conf`中配置服务端允许的认证方式
/etc/postgresql/9.x/main/pg_hba.conf
TYPE DATABASE USER CIDR-ADDRESS METHOD
host all all 127.0.0.1/0 md5
重启数据库 `sudo service postgresql restart`
### 启动PostgREST
`postgrest db.conf` 根据配置文件中设定的端口启动http服务
### 请求数据
以下为真实数据
curl http://localhost:4000/blocks # 直接请求数据表 blocks
[ { “id”:1, “height”:10, “timestamp”:1516894509, “txs_num”:500, “hash”:”0x40b8e073a6196d330a35c4b41f8ec9e7a00aa4898d580ee360a703119517d986″, “parent_hash”:”0x53d898401c6c7900cc0b14da33c2d25b1d4a83db36e7faefc998f597682ea708″, “uncle_hash”:”0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347″, “coinbase”:”0x5a0b54d5dc17e0aadc383d2db43b0a0d3e029c4c”, “difficulty”:236596, “size”:29216, “gas_used”:7965081, “gas_limit”:7988374, “nonce”:61634, “reward”:5193, “extra_data”:”sparkpool-cn-node-2″, } ]
查询条件可以灵活组合,**生产力暴棚**,更复杂的查询请看 [PostgREST的API文档](http://postgrest.org/en/latest/api.html#operators)
http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10 #获取前10条数据 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&offset=30 #分页 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&order=height.desc #倒序 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height #只获取height字段 http://localhost:4000/blocks?limit=10&select=height,hash&id.gte.99999 # 获取id>99999的数据
### 想法
以后出原型,可以这么做:
1 定义表数据结构
2 用postgREST 逆天神器生成RESTful API, 支持CURD
3 react 撸页面与API交互
### 新工具 pREST
[更新于 2018-07-20]
[pREST ](https://postgres.rest/) 跟PostgREST功能类似。PostgREST 用haskell写的,pREST用go写的,文档也更全面。
pREST 例子
`http://<url>/<db>/public/<tabel>?tokens=$notnull&balance=$gt.0&_page_size=20&_page=2`
查询tabel中 tokens不为空 `balance>0`的数据,也支持分页,太棒了。
[更新于 2020-05-15]
`prest.toml` 配置文件内容:
migrations = “./migrations”
debug = true
enabling debug mode will disable JWT authorization
[http] port = 9000
Port 6000 is blocked on windows. You must change to 8080 or any unblocked port
[jwt] default = false
[pg] host = “127.0.0.1” user = “postgres” pass = “postgres” port = 5432 database = “zqw”
or used cloud factor
URL = “postgresql://user:pass@localhost/mydatabase/?sslmode=disable”
[access] restrict = true # can access only the tables listed below
[[access.tables]]
name = "block"
permissions = ["read"]
fields="*"
“`
参考:
http://postgrest.org/zh/latest/index.html http://www.cnblogs.com/hiloves/archive/2011/08/20/2147043.html https://github.com/prest/prest/ https://github.com/diogob/postgres-websockets https://stackoverflow.com/a/24680845 https://github.com/dbohdan/automatic-api
原创文章,作者:奋斗,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/notes/227926.html