Linux命令之du详解程序员

du [选项] [文件]

以递归方式为目录汇总每个文件的磁盘使用情况。

(1).常用选项

-a,--all 显示对所有文件和目录的统计,而不是只包含子目录 
--apparent-size 显示文件或目录自身大小,而不是它们占用磁盘空间的大小。文件或目录占用磁盘空间的大小与它们自身大小有时候并非完全一致。 
-B,--block-size=SIZE 打印前按SIZE缩放大小。例如’-BM’以1048576字节为单位打印。 
-b,--bytes 等同于--apparent-size --block-size=1 
-d,--max-depth=N 仅输出小于等于N层的目录的总计。--max-depth=0的作用等同与-s选 
-h,--human-readable 显示人类易读格式(K,M,G…) 
-k 类似--block-size=1K  
-m	类似--block-size=1M  
-s,--summarize 仅显示总计 
-X,--exclude-from=FILE 排除与FILE中任何模式匹配的文件

(2).实例

du默认显示目录的磁盘使用情况

[[email protected] ~]# ls -l nginx-1.14.2/ 
总用量 736 
drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 1月  11 14:30 auto 
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 288742 12月  4 22:52 CHANGES 
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 440121 12月  4 22:52 CHANGES.ru 
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001    168 1月  11 15:49 conf 
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2502 12月  4 22:52 configure 
drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001     72 1月  11 14:30 contrib 
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     40 1月  11 14:30 html 
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 12月  4 22:52 LICENSE 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    376 1月  11 15:50 Makefile 
drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001     21 1月  11 14:30 man 
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    125 1月  11 15:53 objs 
-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 12月  4 22:52 README 
drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001     91 1月  11 14:30 src  
[[email protected] ~]# du nginx-1.14.2/		//只显示目录 
48      nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/geoip 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/google-perftools 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libatomic 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libgd 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libxslt 
20      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl 
24      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/perl 
20      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib 
104     nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib 
28      nginx-1.14.2/auto/os 
16      nginx-1.14.2/auto/types 
388     nginx-1.14.2/auto 
40      nginx-1.14.2/conf 
20      nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftdetect 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftplugin 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/indent 
124     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/syntax 
136     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim 
164     nginx-1.14.2/contrib 
884     nginx-1.14.2/src/core 
120     nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules 
424     nginx-1.14.2/src/event 
68      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl 
1692    nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules 
388     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2 
3004    nginx-1.14.2/src/http 
300     nginx-1.14.2/src/mail 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/misc 
416     nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix 
416     nginx-1.14.2/src/os 
536     nginx-1.14.2/src/stream 
5572    nginx-1.14.2/src 
8       nginx-1.14.2/html 
8       nginx-1.14.2/man 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/core 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/event/modules 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/event 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os/unix 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os/win32 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/v2 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/modules/perl 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/modules 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/mail 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/stream 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/misc 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src 
80      nginx-1.14.2/objs 
6992    nginx-1.14.2/

显示所有文件和目录的统计

[[email protected] ~]# du -a nginx-1.14.2/ 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/acc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/bcc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/ccc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/clang 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/gcc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/icc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/msvc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/name 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/owc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc/sunc 
48      nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/define 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/endianness 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/feature 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/have 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/have_headers 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/headers 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/include 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/init 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/install 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/geoip/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/geoip 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/google-perftools/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/google-perftools 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libatomic/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libatomic/make 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libatomic 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libgd/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libgd 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libxslt/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/libxslt 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/make 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl/make 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl/makefile.bcc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl/makefile.msvc 
20      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/openssl 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre/make 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.bcc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.msvc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre/makefile.owc 
24      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/pcre 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/perl/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/perl/make 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/perl 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib/make 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.bcc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.msvc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib/makefile.owc 
20      nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib/zlib 
104     nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib 
20      nginx-1.14.2/auto/make 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/module 
40      nginx-1.14.2/auto/modules 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/nohave 
28      nginx-1.14.2/auto/options 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/darwin 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/freebsd 
8       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/linux 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/solaris 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/os/win32 
28      nginx-1.14.2/auto/os 
12      nginx-1.14.2/auto/sources 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/stubs 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/summary 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/threads 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/types/sizeof 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/types/typedef 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/types/uintptr_t 
4       nginx-1.14.2/auto/types/value 
16      nginx-1.14.2/auto/types 
28      nginx-1.14.2/auto/unix 
388     nginx-1.14.2/auto 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/fastcgi.conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/fastcgi_params 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/koi-utf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/koi-win 
8       nginx-1.14.2/conf/mime.types 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/scgi_params 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/uwsgi_params 
4       nginx-1.14.2/conf/win-utf 
40      nginx-1.14.2/conf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/README 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/geo2nginx.pl 
8       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx/koi-utf 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx/unicode-to-nginx.pl 
8       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx/win-utf 
20      nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftdetect/nginx.vim 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftdetect 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftplugin/nginx.vim 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/ftplugin 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/indent/nginx.vim 
4       nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/indent 
124     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim 
124     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim/syntax 
136     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim 
164     nginx-1.14.2/contrib 
40      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/nginx.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/nginx.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_array.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_array.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_buf.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_buf.h 
36      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_conf_file.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_conf_file.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_config.h 
40      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_connection.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_connection.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_core.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_crc.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_crc32.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_crc32.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_crypt.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_crypt.h 
36      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.h 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_file.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_file.h 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_hash.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_hash.h 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_inet.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_inet.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_list.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_list.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_log.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_log.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_md5.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_md5.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_module.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.h 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_output_chain.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_palloc.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_palloc.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_parse.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_parse.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_parse_time.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_queue.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_parse_time.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_queue.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_rbtree.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_rbtree.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_regex.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_regex.h 
104     nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_resolver.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_resolver.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_rwlock.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_rwlock.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_sha1.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_sha1.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_shmtx.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_shmtx.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_slab.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_slab.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_spinlock.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_string.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_string.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_syslog.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_syslog.h 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_thread_pool.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_thread_pool.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_times.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/core/ngx_times.h 
884     nginx-1.14.2/src/core 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_devpoll_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_epoll_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_eventport_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_kqueue_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_poll_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_select_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules/ngx_win32_select_module.c 
120     nginx-1.14.2/src/event/modules 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event.h 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_accept.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_connect.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_connect.h 
104     nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.h 
48      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_openssl_stapling.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_posted.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_posted.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_timer.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/event/ngx_event_timer.h 
424     nginx-1.14.2/src/event 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_addition_filter_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_request_module.c 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.c 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_dav_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_degradation_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.c 
108     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/Makefile.PL 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/nginx.pm 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/nginx.xs 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/ngx_http_perl_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/ngx_http_perl_module.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl/typemap 
68      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/perl 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_flv_module.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module.c 
132     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_grpc_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gunzip_filter_module.c 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_static_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.c 
52      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.c 
104     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mp4_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c 
124     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_random_index_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_realip_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.c 
60      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_secure_link_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_slice_filter_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.c 
80      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.h 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_sub_filter_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.c 
72      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.c 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.c 
1692    nginx-1.14.2/src/http/modules 
52      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_cache.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_config.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c 
140     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.h 
68      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c 
60      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_parse.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.c 
92      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_request.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_request.h 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_script.c 
132     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_encode.c 
56      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_filter_module.c 
128     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_huff_decode.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_huff_encode.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_table.c 
388     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/v2 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_script.h 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c 
164     nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.h 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.h 
68      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_variables.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_variables.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.c 
3004    nginx-1.14.2/src/http 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail.h 
48      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_auth_http_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_handler.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_handler.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_imap_module.h 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_parse.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_handler.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_module.h 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_proxy_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_handler.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_smtp_module.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.h 
300     nginx-1.14.2/src/mail 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/misc/ngx_cpp_test_module.cpp 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/misc/ngx_google_perftools_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/misc 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_atomic.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_config.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_init.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_sendfile_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_file_aio_read.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_files.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_files.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_config.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_linux.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_init.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_freebsd_sendfile_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_amd64.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_ppc.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_sparc64.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_gcc_atomic_x86.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_aio_read.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_config.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_init.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_linux_sendfile_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_os.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_config.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_process.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_process.h 
36      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_send.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_config.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_init.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_solaris_sendfilev_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_amd64.il 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_atomic_sparc64.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_sparc64.il 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_thread.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_sunpro_x86.il 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_thread_cond.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_thread_id.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_thread_mutex.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_time.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_time.h 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_user.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_user.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.c 
416     nginx-1.14.2/src/os/unix 
416     nginx-1.14.2/src/os 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_access_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_core_module.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_geo_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_geoip_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_handler.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_limit_conn_module.c 
44      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_log_module.c 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_map_module.c 
60      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.c 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_realip_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_return_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_script.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_script.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_split_clients_module.c 
28      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.h 
16      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module.c 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module.c 
24      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_round_robin.c 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_round_robin.h 
12      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module.c 
32      nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_variables.c 
4       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_variables.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/stream/ngx_stream_write_filter_module.c 
536     nginx-1.14.2/src/stream 
5572    nginx-1.14.2/src 
4       nginx-1.14.2/configure 
4       nginx-1.14.2/LICENSE 
4       nginx-1.14.2/README 
4       nginx-1.14.2/html/50x.html 
4       nginx-1.14.2/html/index.html 
8       nginx-1.14.2/html 
8       nginx-1.14.2/man/nginx.8 
8       nginx-1.14.2/man 
432     nginx-1.14.2/CHANGES.ru 
284     nginx-1.14.2/CHANGES 
4       nginx-1.14.2/Makefile 
4       nginx-1.14.2/objs/ngx_auto_headers.h 
20      nginx-1.14.2/objs/autoconf.err 
8       nginx-1.14.2/objs/ngx_auto_config.h 
8       nginx-1.14.2/objs/ngx_modules.c 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/core 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/event/modules 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/event 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os/unix 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os/win32 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/os 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/v2 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/modules/perl 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http/modules 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/http 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/mail 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/stream 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src/misc 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src 
40      nginx-1.14.2/objs/Makefile 
80      nginx-1.14.2/objs 
6992    nginx-1.14.2/

以易读方式显示总计目录结果

[[email protected] ~]# du -sh nginx-1.14.2/ 
6.9M    nginx-1.14.2/ 

指定目录层级显示

[[email protected] ~]# du -d 1 nginx-1.14.2/    //显示小于等于1的目录层级 
388     nginx-1.14.2/auto 
40      nginx-1.14.2/conf 
164     nginx-1.14.2/contrib 
5572    nginx-1.14.2/src 
8       nginx-1.14.2/html 
8       nginx-1.14.2/man 
80      nginx-1.14.2/objs 
6992    nginx-1.14.2/ 
[[email protected] ~]# du -d 2 nginx-1.14.2/    //显示小于等于2的目录层级 
48      nginx-1.14.2/auto/cc 
104     nginx-1.14.2/auto/lib 
28      nginx-1.14.2/auto/os 
16      nginx-1.14.2/auto/types 
388     nginx-1.14.2/auto 
40      nginx-1.14.2/conf 
20      nginx-1.14.2/contrib/unicode2nginx 
136     nginx-1.14.2/contrib/vim 
164     nginx-1.14.2/contrib 
884     nginx-1.14.2/src/core 
424     nginx-1.14.2/src/event 
3004    nginx-1.14.2/src/http 
300     nginx-1.14.2/src/mail 
8       nginx-1.14.2/src/misc 
416     nginx-1.14.2/src/os 
536     nginx-1.14.2/src/stream 
5572    nginx-1.14.2/src 
8       nginx-1.14.2/html 
8       nginx-1.14.2/man 
0       nginx-1.14.2/objs/src 
80      nginx-1.14.2/objs 
6992    nginx-1.14.2/ 

  

原创文章,作者:Maggie-Hunter,如若转载,请注明出处:https://blog.ytso.com/tech/aiops/2897.html

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