向我的技术倡导者和专家同事致以问候。
在此会话中，我将演示如何使用 DevOps CLI 创建服务连接。
| 使用案例：- |
|---|
| 创建DevOps服务连接，提示PAT（个人访问令牌） |
| 创建DevOps服务连接，无需提示PAT（个人访问令牌） |
| 自动化目标：- |
|---|
| 创建服务主体。 |
| 查询服务主体的应用程序 ID。 |
| 将服务主体应用程序 ID 和机密存储在密钥保管库中。 |
| 在订阅级别分配服务主体“参与者”RBAC（基于角色的访问控制）。 |
| 将服务主体机密设置为用于创建 Azure DevOps 服务连接的环境变量。 |
| 将PAT（个人访问令牌）设置为DevOps 登录的环境变量。 |
| 创建Azure DevOps Service Connection。 |
| 向新创建的 Azure DevOps 服务连接授予对所有管道的访问权限。 |
| 验证服务连接。 |
| 要求：- |
|---|
- Azure 订阅。
- Azure DevOps 组织和项目。
- 完全访问 PAT（个人访问令牌）。
- 执行脚本的标识具有以下权限：a） 在 Azure Active Directory 中创建服务主体、b） 分配 RBAC 和 c） 在密钥保管库中创建机密。
使用 DEVOPS CLI 创建服务连接使用 DEVOPS CLI 创建服务连接向我的技术倡导者和专家同事致以问候。 在此会话中，我将演示如何使用 DevOps CLI 创建服务连接。
|
| 以下是代码片段：- |
|---|
| 用例 #1：- |
|---|
| 使用 PAT 作为用户输入创建 AZURE DEVOPS SERVICE CONNECTION （CREATE-DevOps-service-connection-prompt-pat.ps1）：- |
|---|
############### VARIABLES:-############## $spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-100"$rbac = "Contributor"$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"$kv = "ampockv"############### CORE SCRIPT:-############## # Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv# Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv# Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiIDaz keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd# Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"#Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd# Perform DevOps Login. It will Prompt for PAT:-az devops login# Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj# Create DevOps Service Connection:-az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj# Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsvaz devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all| 用例 #2：- |
|---|
| 使用 PAT 作为环境变量创建 AZURE DEVOPS SERVICE CONNECTION （CREATE-DevOps-service-connection-without-prompting-pat.ps1）：- |
|---|
############### VARIABLES:-############## $spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-200"$rbac = "Contributor"$pat = "<Provide your own PAT>"$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"$kv = "ampockv"############### CORE SCRIPT:-############## # Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv# Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv# Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiIDaz keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd# Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"#Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd# Set PAT as an environment variable for DevOps Login:-$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT = $pat# Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj# Create DevOps Service Connection:-az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj# Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsvaz devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all| DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BOTH USE CASES:- |
|---|
| In Use Case 1, PAT is prompted as User Input during script execution. |
| In Use Case 2, PAT is set as Environment variable so that it is not prompted as User Input during script execution. |
Now, let me explain the script, part by part for better understanding.
| VARIABLES:- |
|---|
USE CASE 1:-
##############
# VARIABLES:-
##############
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-100"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"
USE CASE 2:-
##############
# VARIABLES:-
##############
$spiname = "AM-Test-SPI-200"
$rbac = "Contributor"
$pat = "<Provide your own PAT>"
$devopsOrg = "https://dev.azure.com/arindammitra0251/"
$devopsPrj = "AMCLOUD"
$subsID = "210e66cb-55cf-424e-8daa-6cad804ab604"
$subsName = "AM-PROD-VS"
$tenantID = "20516b3d-42af-4bd4-b2e6-e6b4051af72a"
$kv = "ampockv"
| NOTE:- |
|---|
| Please change the values of the variables accordingly. |
| The entire script is build using Variables. No Values are Hardcoded. Changing the values of the variables should help you execute the script seamlessly. |
| CORE SCRIPT:- |
|---|
Create Service Principal and Store Secret in a variable:-
$spipasswd = az ad sp create-for-rbac -n $spiname --query "password" -o tsv
Query the Application ID of the Service Principal and Store it in a variable:-
$spiID = az ad sp list --display-name $spiname --query [].appId -o tsv
Store the Service Principal Application ID and Secret in Key Vault:-
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-id --vault-name $kv --value $spiID
az keyvault secret set --name $spiname-passwd --vault-name $kv --value $spipasswd
Assign the Service Principal, "Contributor" RBAC on Subscription Level:-
az role assignment create --assignee "$spiID" --role "$rbac" --scope "/subscriptions/$subsID"
Set Service Principal Secret as an Environment Variable for creating Azure DevOps Service Connection:-
$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_AZURE_RM_SERVICE_PRINCIPAL_KEY=$spipasswd
Perform DevOps Login. It will Prompt for PAT Token:-
az devops login
OR
Set PAT as an environment variable for DevOps Login:-
$env:AZURE_DEVOPS_EXT_PAT = $pat
Set Default DevOps Organisation and Project:-
az devops configure --defaults organization=$devopsOrg project=$devopsPrj
Create DevOps Service Connection:-
az devops service-endpoint azurerm create --azure-rm-service-principal-id $spiID --azure-rm-subscription-id $subsID --azure-rm-subscription-name $subsName --azure-rm-tenant-id $tenantID --name $spiname --org $devopsOrg --project $devopsPrj
Grant Access to all Pipelines to the Newly Created DevOps Service Connection:-
$srvEndpointID = az devops service-endpoint list --query "[?name=='$spiname'].id" -o tsv
az devops service-endpoint update --id $srvEndpointID --enable-for-all
NOW ITS TIME TO TEST
| TEST CASES:- |
|---|
| TEST CASE FOR USE CASE #1: PAT AS USER INPUT:- |
|---|
| Service Principal has been created. Application ID and Secret has been Stored in Key Vault. "Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level. |
| As Observed, the script is now waiting for User Input PAT. |
 |
| After providing the correct PAT, script executed successfully. |
 |
 |
| Service Principal (with secret) created successfully. |
 |
| Application ID and Secret of Service Principal has been stored in Key Vault. |
 |
| "Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level. |
 |
| Azure DevOps Service Connection has been created successfully with the newly created Service Principal. |
 |
| Azure DevOps Service Connection Verification is successful. |
 |
| TEST CASE FOR USE CASE #2: PAT AS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE:- |
|---|
| Service Principal has been created. Application ID and Secret has been Stored in Key Vault. "Contributor" RBAC has been assigned to the newly created Service Principal on Subscription Level. |
| As Observed, No PAT is prompted during script execution. |
 |
 |
 |
| Service Principal (with secret) created successfully. |
 |
| Application ID and Secret of Service Principal has been stored in Key Vault. |
 |
| “贡献者”RBAC 已分配给订阅级别新创建的服务主体。 |
 |
| Azure DevOps 服务连接已成功创建，使用新创建的服务主体。 |
 |
| Azure DevOps 服务连接验证成功。 |
 |
希望您喜欢这次会议!!!
|保持安全继续学习|传播知
更新您的开发经验级别：
转到自定义设置，轻推首页 Feed，以显示与您的开发者体验水平更相关的内容。
本站声明：
1. iCode9 技术分享网（下文简称本站）提供的所有内容，仅供技术学习、探讨和分享；
2. 关于本站的所有留言、评论、转载及引用，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
3. 关于本站的所有言论和文字，纯属内容发起人的个人观点，与本站观点和立场无关；
4. 本站文章均是网友提供，不完全保证技术分享内容的完整性、准确性、时效性、风险性和版权归属；如您发现该文章侵犯了您的权益，可联系我们第一时间进行删除；
5. 本站为非盈利性的个人网站，所有内容不会用来进行牟利，也不会利用任何形式的广告来间接获益，纯粹是为了广大技术爱好者提供技术内容和技术思想的分享性交流网站。
原创文章，作者：ItWorker，如若转载，请注明出处：https://blog.ytso.com/tech/aiops/293184.html